𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Latin canis, Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound). Etymology templates: {{inh|ae|ira-pro|*cwā́}} Proto-Iranian *cwā́, {{inh|ae|iir-pro|*ćwā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, {{cog|sa|श्वन्|tr=śván}} Sanskrit श्वन् (śván), {{inh|ae|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ, {{cog|grc|κύων}} Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), {{cog|la|canis}} Latin canis, {{cog|lt|šuo}} Lithuanian šuo, {{cog|xcl|շուն}} Old Armenian շուն (šun), {{cog|ang|hund}} Old English hund, {{cog|en|hound}} English hound Head templates: {{head|ae|noun|g=m|g2=}} 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m, {{ae-noun|g=m}} 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m Forms: span [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐬯𐬞𐬁 [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬋 [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬆𐬨 [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], 𐬯𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬵𐬈 [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćwā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वन्",
        "tr": "śván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շուն (šun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "English hound",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Latin canis, Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "span",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁",
      "roman": "spā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬋",
      "roman": "spānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "spānəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬵𐬈",
      "roman": "sūnahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m",
      "name": "ae-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ae",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ae:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥-ae-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćwā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वन्",
        "tr": "śván"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շուն (šun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "English hound",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śván)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Latin canis, Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "span",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁",
      "roman": "spā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬋",
      "roman": "spānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬥𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "spānəm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬯𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬵𐬈",
      "roman": "sūnahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 • (span) m",
      "name": "ae-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Avestan lemmas",
        "Avestan masculine nouns",
        "Avestan nouns",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ae:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Avestan]

Inflected forms