𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 in All languages combined

IPA: /aeːʂəma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah. Etymology templates: {{root|ae|ine-pro|*h₁eysh₂-}}, {{dercat|ae|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ae|ira-pro|*HáyšHmah}} Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah Head templates: {{head|ae|noun|g=m|g2=}} 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m, {{ae-noun|g=m}} 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m, {{tlb|ae|Old Avestan}} (Old Avestan) Inflection templates: {{ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav|𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨}}, {{ae-decl-noun|abl_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁|abl_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋|abl_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝|acc_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|acc_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔|acc_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨|dat_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁|dat_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋|dat_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌|gen_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃|gen_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨|gen_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁|ins_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁|ins_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱|ins_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|loc_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋|loc_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏|loc_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉|nom_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|nom_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|nom_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋|title=(OAv, masculine a-stem)|voc_du=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|voc_pl=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁|voc_sg=𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁}} Forms: aēšəma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋 [nominative, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [dual, nominative], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [nominative, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [singular, vocative], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [dual, vocative], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [plural, vocative], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨 [accusative, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [accusative, dual], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔 [accusative, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 [instrumental, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 [dual, instrumental], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱 [instrumental, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌 [dative, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 [dative, dual], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 [dative, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝 [ablative, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 [ablative, dual], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 [ablative, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 [genitive, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 [dual, genitive], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 [genitive, plural], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉 [locative, singular], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 [dual, locative], 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 [locative, plural]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aēšəma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "aēšəməm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
      "roman": "aēšəmə̄ṇg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
      "roman": "aēšəmāiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
      "roman": "aēšəmāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
      "roman": "aēšəmāt̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmahiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
      "roman": "aēšəmaiiā̊",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
      "roman": "aēšəmanąm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
      "roman": "aēšəmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēšū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
      "name": "ae-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "Old Avestan"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Avestan)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "abl_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "abl_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
        "acc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "acc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
        "acc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
        "dat_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "dat_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "dat_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
        "gen_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
        "gen_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
        "gen_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "ins_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "ins_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
        "ins_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "loc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "loc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
        "loc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
        "nom_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "nom_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "nom_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
        "title": "(OAv, masculine a-stem)",
        "voc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "voc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "voc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth",
          "ref": "Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8",
          "roman": "vīspe . zī . aniiē . maδā̊ŋhō . aēṣ̌ma . haciṇte . xruuīm . druuō . āat̰ . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaⁱte",
          "text": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 ⸱ 𐬰𐬍 ⸱ 𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬉 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬈 ⸱ 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬨 ⸱ 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 ⸱ 𐬁𐬀𐬝 ⸱ 𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬫𐬋 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬈 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬴𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury, madness, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀-ae-noun-LmjNgHi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ae",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "ae:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀-ae-noun-ICfb3KMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasis",
          "hypostasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aeːʂəma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Young Avestan",
      "roman": "aēṣ̌ma",
      "word": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Avestan a-stem nouns",
    "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Avestan lemmas",
    "Avestan masculine nouns",
    "Avestan nouns",
    "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Avestan terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Avestan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂-",
    "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HáyšHmah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aēšəma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
      "roman": "aēšəməm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
      "roman": "aēšəmə̄ṇg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
      "roman": "aēšəmāiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
      "roman": "aēšəmāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
      "roman": "aēšəmāt̰",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
      "roman": "aēšəmahiiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
      "roman": "aēšəmaiiā̊",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
      "roman": "aēšəmanąm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
      "roman": "aēšəmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
      "roman": "aēšəmaiiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
      "roman": "aēšəmaēšū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
      "name": "ae-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "Old Avestan"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Avestan)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "abl_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "abl_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
        "acc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "acc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
        "acc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
        "dat_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "dat_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "dat_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
        "gen_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
        "gen_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
        "gen_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "ins_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
        "ins_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
        "ins_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "loc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
        "loc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
        "loc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
        "nom_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "nom_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "nom_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
        "title": "(OAv, masculine a-stem)",
        "voc_du": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "voc_pl": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
        "voc_sg": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁"
      },
      "name": "ae-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Avestan",
  "lang_code": "ae",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth",
          "ref": "Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8",
          "roman": "vīspe . zī . aniiē . maδā̊ŋhō . aēṣ̌ma . haciṇte . xruuīm . druuō . āat̰ . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaⁱte",
          "text": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 ⸱ 𐬰𐬍 ⸱ 𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬉 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬈 ⸱ 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬨 ⸱ 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 ⸱ 𐬁𐬀𐬝 ⸱ 𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬫𐬋 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬈 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬴𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury, madness, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ae:Zoroastrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasis",
          "hypostasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality#English"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aeːʂəma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Young Avestan",
      "roman": "aēṣ̌ma",
      "word": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

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"𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Avestan]

Alternative forms