See 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અએશમ",
"3": "અએષમ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અએશમ (aeśam), અએષમ (aeṣam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અએશમ (aeśam), અએષમ (aeṣam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HáyšHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aēšəma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
"roman": "aēšəməm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
"roman": "aēšəmə̄ṇg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
"roman": "aēšəmāiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
"roman": "aēšəmāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
"roman": "aēšəmāt̰",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmahiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
"roman": "aēšəmaiiā̊",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
"roman": "aēšəmanąm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
"roman": "aēšəmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
"roman": "aēšəmaēšū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀",
"roman": "aēṣ̌ma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
"name": "ae-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "Old Avestan"
},
"expansion": "(Old Avestan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth",
"ref": "Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8",
"roman": "vīspe . zī . aniiē . maδā̊ŋhō . aēṣ̌ma . haciṇte . xruuīm . druuō . āat̰ . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaⁱte",
"text": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 ⸱ 𐬰𐬍 ⸱ 𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬉 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬈 ⸱ 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬨 ⸱ 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 ⸱ 𐬁𐬀𐬝 ⸱ 𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬫𐬋 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬈 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬴𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, madness, wrath"
],
"id": "en-𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀-ae-noun-LmjNgHi~",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ae",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "ae:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
],
"id": "en-𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀-ae-noun-ICfb3KMK",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"hypostasis",
"hypostasis#English"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality#English"
],
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aeːʂəma/"
}
],
"word": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Avestan a-stem nouns",
"Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
"Avestan lemmas",
"Avestan masculine nouns",
"Avestan nouns",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Avestan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eysh₂-",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અએશમ",
"3": "અએષમ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અએશમ (aeśam), અએષમ (aeṣam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અએશમ (aeśam), અએષમ (aeṣam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HáyšHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aēšəma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨",
"roman": "aēšəməm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔",
"roman": "aēšəmə̄ṇg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱",
"roman": "aēšəmāiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌",
"roman": "aēšəmāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝",
"roman": "aēšəmāt̰",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmōⁱbiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaēⁱbiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁",
"roman": "aēšəmahiiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃",
"roman": "aēšəmaiiā̊",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
"roman": "aēšəmanąm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉",
"roman": "aēšəmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"roman": "aēšəmaiiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏",
"roman": "aēšəmaēšū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀",
"roman": "aēṣ̌ma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (aēšəma) m",
"name": "ae-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "Old Avestan"
},
"expansion": "(Old Avestan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avestan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth",
"ref": "Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8",
"roman": "vīspe . zī . aniiē . maδā̊ŋhō . aēṣ̌ma . haciṇte . xruuīm . druuō . āat̰ . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaⁱte",
"text": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 ⸱ 𐬰𐬍 ⸱ 𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬉 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬈 ⸱ 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬨 ⸱ 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 ⸱ 𐬁𐬀𐬝 ⸱ 𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬫𐬋 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬈 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬴𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, madness, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ae:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"hypostasis",
"hypostasis#English"
],
[
"brutality",
"brutality#English"
],
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aeːʂəma/"
}
],
"word": "𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.