"𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Persian]

Forms: namak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *namadka-, perhaps a compound of *ná (“no”) + *mad(a) (“wet”) + *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”), the first two components from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná (“no, not”) + Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to become wet”), literally "no-moisture"; that is, the salt that is left after evaporation of water. Alternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture”) and relate it to Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”). Compare Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo). Etymology templates: {{inh|pal|ira-pro|*namadka-}} Proto-Iranian *namadka-, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com|ira-pro|*ná|*mad(a)|*-akah|||||||alt1=|alt10=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|g1=|g10=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|id1=|id10=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|id6=|id7=|id8=|id9=|lang1=|lang10=|lang2=|lang3=|lang4=|lang5=|lang6=|lang7=|lang8=|lang9=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|pos1=|pos10=|pos2=|pos3=|pos4=|pos5=|pos6=|pos7=|pos8=|pos9=|t1=no|t10=|t2=wet|t3=nominal suffix, -ic|t4=|t5=|t6=|t7=|t8=|t9=|tr1=|tr10=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=|tr7=|tr8=|tr9=}} *ná (“no”) + *mad(a) (“wet”) + *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”), {{com+|ira-pro|*ná|*mad(a)|*-akah|nocap=1|t1=no|t2=wet|t3=nominal suffix, -ic}} compound of *ná (“no”) + *mad(a) (“wet”) + *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”), {{der|pal|iir-pro|*ná|t=no, not}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná (“no, not”), {{der|pal|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|t=to become wet}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to become wet”), {{der|pal|ine-pro|*nébʰos|t=cloud, moisture}} Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture”), {{cog|fa|نم|t=moisture, humidity|tr=nam}} Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”), {{cog|xbc|ναμιλγο}} Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo) Head templates: {{head|pal|noun|||f1tr=|head=|sc=Phli|tr=namak|ts=}} 𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 • (namak), {{pal-noun|tr=namak}} 𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 • (namak)
  1. (Book Pahlavi) salt Tags: Book-Pahlavi Synonyms: nmk'
    Sense id: en-𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐-pal-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSONL data for 𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

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      "text": "Persian: نمک (namak)"
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      "templates": [
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      "text": "→ Hindi: नमक (namak)"
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          "name": "desc"
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        "t2": "wet",
        "t3": "nominal suffix, -ic"
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      "expansion": "compound of *ná (“no”) + *mad(a) (“wet”) + *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”)",
      "name": "com+"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "t": "to become wet"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نم",
        "t": "moisture, humidity",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ναμιλγο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *namadka-, perhaps a compound of *ná (“no”) + *mad(a) (“wet”) + *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”), the first two components from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná (“no, not”) + Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to become wet”), literally \"no-moisture\"; that is, the salt that is left after evaporation of water.\nAlternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture”) and relate it to Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”).\nCompare Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "namak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "expansion": "𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 • (namak)",
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      "expansion": "𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 • (namak)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "pal",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐-pal-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Book Pahlavi) salt"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "nmk'"
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      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐"
}

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            "tr": "namak"
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Persian: نمک (namak)"
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            "2": "नमक",
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      "text": "→ Hindi: नमक (namak)"
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            "bor": "1",
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ Urdu: نمک (namak)"
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        "t1": "no",
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "t": "to become wet"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
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        "2": "نم",
        "t": "moisture, humidity",
        "tr": "nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ναμιλγο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
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        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Iranian compound terms"
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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        "(Book Pahlavi) salt"
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      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nmk'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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