"𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَوْسَان",
            "gloss": "Gypsy",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "tr": "gwsʾnʾ",
            "ts": "gōsānā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /⁠gōsānā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /⁠gōsānā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գուսան"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მგოსანი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მგოსანი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گوسان",
            "3": "کوسان",
            "tr": "gôsân",
            "tr2": "kôsân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân) (or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gōβ(a)sān"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōβ(a)sān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գովասան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gōβ(a)sāhan",
        "gloss": "praise-sayer, panegyrist"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*gauba-sāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gauba-sāhana-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gáwbati",
        "gloss": "to say; to say positively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-sāhana"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sāhana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sanhana-",
        "gloss": "declaration"
      },
      "expansion": "*sanhana- (“declaration”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cánhati",
        "gloss": "to declare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sāhana-",
        "gloss": "showing, indication, teaching"
      },
      "expansion": "*sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*sāh-",
        "gloss": "to teach, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ā̆ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ā̆ha-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վան"
      },
      "expansion": "վան (van)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAsatryan proposes derivation from earlier *gōβ(a)sān (whence possibly Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)), contracted from *gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”), from Old Iranian *gauba-sāhana-, the first part of which is inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”), whereas *-sāhana is a secondary formation based on *sanhana- (“declaration”), from Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”), perhaps influenced by *sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”), from Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”). For the inner-Parthian -ā̆ha- → *-ā- contraction Asatryan compares the parallel seen in the etymon of վան (van).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gōsān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "gōsān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 • (gōsān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Parthian",
  "lang_code": "xpr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xpr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "xpr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xpr",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "xpr:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "4th or 5th century, A Manichaean fragment\ncwʾgwn gwsʾn ky hsyngʾn šhrdʾrʾn ʿwd kwʾn hwnr wyfrʾsyd ʿwd wxd ʿywyc ny kryd\nčawāgōn gōsān kē hasēnagān šahrdārān ud kawān hunar wifrāsēd ud wxad ēwiž nē karēd\nLike a gusan, who proclaims the worthiness of kings and heroes of old and himself achieves nothing at all.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gusan"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗-xpr-noun-sPjwsajp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gusan",
          "gusan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَوْسَان",
            "gloss": "Gypsy",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "tr": "gwsʾnʾ",
            "ts": "gōsānā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /⁠gōsānā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /⁠gōsānā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գուսան"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მგოსანი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მგოსანი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گوسان",
            "3": "کوسان",
            "tr": "gôsân",
            "tr2": "kôsân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân) (or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gōβ(a)sān"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōβ(a)sān",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գովասան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gōβ(a)sāhan",
        "gloss": "praise-sayer, panegyrist"
      },
      "expansion": "*gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*gauba-sāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gauba-sāhana-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gáwbati",
        "gloss": "to say; to say positively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-sāhana"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sāhana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sanhana-",
        "gloss": "declaration"
      },
      "expansion": "*sanhana- (“declaration”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cánhati",
        "gloss": "to declare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*sāhana-",
        "gloss": "showing, indication, teaching"
      },
      "expansion": "*sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*sāh-",
        "gloss": "to teach, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ā̆ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ā̆ha-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վան"
      },
      "expansion": "վան (van)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAsatryan proposes derivation from earlier *gōβ(a)sān (whence possibly Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)), contracted from *gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”), from Old Iranian *gauba-sāhana-, the first part of which is inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”), whereas *-sāhana is a secondary formation based on *sanhana- (“declaration”), from Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”), perhaps influenced by *sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”), from Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”). For the inner-Parthian -ā̆ha- → *-ā- contraction Asatryan compares the parallel seen in the etymon of վան (van).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gōsān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "gōsān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 • (gōsān)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Parthian",
  "lang_code": "xpr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Parthian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Parthian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Parthian lemmas",
        "Parthian nouns",
        "Parthian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Parthian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Parthian terms with usage examples",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xpr:Music",
        "xpr:Theater"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "4th or 5th century, A Manichaean fragment\ncwʾgwn gwsʾn ky hsyngʾn šhrdʾrʾn ʿwd kwʾn hwnr wyfrʾsyd ʿwd wxd ʿywyc ny kryd\nčawāgōn gōsān kē hasēnagān šahrdārān ud kawān hunar wifrāsēd ud wxad ēwiž nē karēd\nLike a gusan, who proclaims the worthiness of kings and heroes of old and himself achieves nothing at all.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gusan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gusan",
          "gusan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗"
}