See 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَوْسَان",
"gloss": "Gypsy",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"tr": "gwsʾnʾ",
"ts": "gōsānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /gōsānā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /gōsānā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գուսան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მგოსანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მგოსანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوسان",
"3": "کوسان",
"tr": "gôsân",
"tr2": "kôsân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân) (or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գովասան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáwbati",
"gloss": "to say; to say positively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cánhati",
"gloss": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*sāh-",
"gloss": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAsatryan proposes derivation from earlier *gōβ(a)sān (whence possibly Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)), contracted from *gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”), from Old Iranian *gauba-sāhana-, the first part of which is inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”), whereas *-sāhana is a secondary formation based on *sanhana- (“declaration”), from Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”), perhaps influenced by *sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”), from Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”). For the inner-Parthian -ā̆ha- → *-ā- contraction Asatryan compares the parallel seen in the etymon of վան (van).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōsān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gōsān"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 • (gōsān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xpr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "xpr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xpr",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "xpr:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "4th or 5th century, A Manichaean fragment\ncwʾgwn gwsʾn ky hsyngʾn šhrdʾrʾn ʿwd kwʾn hwnr wyfrʾsyd ʿwd wxd ʿywyc ny kryd\nčawāgōn gōsān kē hasēnagān šahrdārān ud kawān hunar wifrāsēd ud xwad ēwiž nē karēd\nLike a gusan, who proclaims the worthiness of kings and heroes of old and himself achieves nothing at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gusan"
],
"id": "en-𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗-xpr-noun-sPjwsajp",
"links": [
[
"gusan",
"gusan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
]
}
],
"word": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَوْسَان",
"gloss": "Gypsy",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: جَوْسَان (jawsān, “Gypsy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"tr": "gwsʾnʾ",
"ts": "gōsānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /gōsānā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (gwsʾnʾ /gōsānā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գուսան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գուսան (gusan)\nArmenian: գուսան (gusan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მგოსანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მგოსანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: მგოსანი (mgosani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوسان",
"3": "کوسان",
"tr": "gôsân",
"tr2": "kôsân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گوسان (gôsân), کوسان (kôsân) (or inherited from the Middle Persian cognate)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գովասան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gáwbati",
"gloss": "to say; to say positively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cánhati",
"gloss": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*sāh-",
"gloss": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAsatryan proposes derivation from earlier *gōβ(a)sān (whence possibly Old Armenian գովասան (govasan)), contracted from *gōβ(a)sāhan (“praise-sayer, panegyrist”), from Old Iranian *gauba-sāhana-, the first part of which is inherited from Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to say; to say positively”), whereas *-sāhana is a secondary formation based on *sanhana- (“declaration”), from Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare”), perhaps influenced by *sāhana- (“showing, indication, teaching”), from Proto-Iranian *sāh- (“to teach, instruct”). For the inner-Parthian -ā̆ha- → *-ā- contraction Asatryan compares the parallel seen in the etymon of վան (van).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōsān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gōsān"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 • (gōsān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian entries with incorrect language header",
"Parthian lemmas",
"Parthian nouns",
"Parthian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Parthian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Parthian terms with usage examples",
"Undetermined language links",
"xpr:Music",
"xpr:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "4th or 5th century, A Manichaean fragment\ncwʾgwn gwsʾn ky hsyngʾn šhrdʾrʾn ʿwd kwʾn hwnr wyfrʾsyd ʿwd wxd ʿywyc ny kryd\nčawāgōn gōsān kē hasēnagān šahrdārān ud kawān hunar wifrāsēd ud xwad ēwiž nē karēd\nLike a gusan, who proclaims the worthiness of kings and heroes of old and himself achieves nothing at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gusan"
],
"links": [
[
"gusan",
"gusan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
]
}
],
"word": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.