"𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old Persian]

Forms: vi-i-d-f-r-n-a [romanization], Viⁿdafarnāh [romanization]
Etymology: From *viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”), from Proto-Iranian *winásti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, from *weyd- (“to see”), + *farnāh (“glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah), Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/), 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/). Etymology templates: {{m|peo|*viⁿdati|t=to find, obtain, gain}} *viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”), {{der|peo|ira-pro|*winásti}} Proto-Iranian *winásti, {{m|ira-pro||*windánti}} *windánti, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*winátˢti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti, {{m|iir-pro||*windánti}} *windánti, {{der|peo|ine-pro||*wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see}} *weyd- (“to see”), {{m|peo|*farnāh|t=glory}} *farnāh (“glory”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵|tr=viδat.xᵛarənah}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah), {{cog|xpr|𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍|ts=Windafarn}} Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/), {{l|xpr|𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊|ts=Windafarnak}} 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|g=m|ts=Viⁿdafarnāh}} 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 (vi-i-d-f-r-n-a /Viⁿdafarnāh/) m
  1. a male given name: Intaphernes Wikipedia link: Intaphrenes Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Old Persian given names, Old Persian male given names Synonyms: *Viⁿdahwarnāh
    Sense id: en-𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠-peo-name-4y-isyJ- Categories (other): Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gwndpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥 (gwndpr)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩",
            "tr": "gwndply"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩 (gwndply)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠",
            "tr": "gwndḥwʾl"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠 (gwndḥwʾl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥 (gwndpr), 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩 (gwndply), 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠 (gwndḥwʾl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪",
            "3": "𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪",
            "4": "𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪",
            "tr": "ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ",
            "tr2": "ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ",
            "tr3": "un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ",
            "ts": "Umintaparnaʾ",
            "ts2": "Umintaparnaʾ",
            "ts3": "Undaparnaʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Undaparnaʾ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Undaparnaʾ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍 (wndprn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍 (wndprn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἰνταφέρνης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνταφέρνης (Intaphérnēs), Ἰνταφρένης (Intaphrénēs); Ἰνδοφέρρης (Indophérrhēs)\n→ Latin: Intaphernēs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνταφέρνης (Intaphérnēs), Ἰνταφρένης (Intaphrénēs); Ἰνδοφέρρης (Indophérrhēs)\n→ Latin: Intaphernēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾",
            "3": "𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾",
            "tr": "mi-in-da-bar-na",
            "tr2": "mi-in-tab-bar-na",
            "ts": "Mindabarna",
            "ts2": "Mintabarna"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-da-bar-na /⁠Mindabarna⁠/), 𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-tab-bar-na /⁠Mintabarna⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-da-bar-na /⁠Mindabarna⁠/), 𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-tab-bar-na /⁠Mintabarna⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*viⁿdati",
        "t": "to find, obtain, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "*viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*winásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *winásti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*windánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*windánti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*winátˢti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*windánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*windánti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*farnāh",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "*farnāh (“glory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
        "tr": "viδat.xᵛarənah"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍",
        "ts": "Windafarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊",
        "ts": "Windafarnak"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”), from Proto-Iranian *winásti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, from *weyd- (“to see”), + *farnāh (“glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah), Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/), 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vi-i-d-f-r-n-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viⁿdafarnāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Viⁿdafarnāh"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 (vi-i-d-f-r-n-a /Viⁿdafarnāh/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Persian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Intaphernes"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠-peo-name-4y-isyJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Intaphernes",
          "Intaphernes"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*Viⁿdahwarnāh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Intaphrenes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠Gundafarr, Gundaxwarr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gwndpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥 (gwndpr)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩",
            "tr": "gwndply"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩 (gwndply)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠",
            "tr": "gwndḥwʾl"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠 (gwndḥwʾl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭥 (gwndpr), 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭯𐭫𐭩 (gwndply), 𐭢𐭥𐭭𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭫𐭠 (gwndḥwʾl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk-lbb",
            "2": "𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪",
            "3": "𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪",
            "4": "𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪",
            "tr": "ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ",
            "tr2": "ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ",
            "tr3": "un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ",
            "ts": "Umintaparnaʾ",
            "ts2": "Umintaparnaʾ",
            "ts3": "Undaparnaʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Undaparnaʾ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Babylonian: 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌑𒈪𒅔𒋫𒌓𒈾𒀪 (ú-mi-in-ta-par-na-ʾ /⁠Umintaparnaʾ⁠/), 𒌦𒁕𒉺𒅈𒈾𒀪 (un-da-pa-ar-na-ʾ /⁠Undaparnaʾ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-imp",
            "2": "𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍"
          },
          "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍 (wndprn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡍𐡃𐡐𐡓𐡍 (wndprn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἰνταφέρνης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνταφέρνης (Intaphérnēs), Ἰνταφρένης (Intaphrénēs); Ἰνδοφέρρης (Indophérrhēs)\n→ Latin: Intaphernēs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνταφέρνης (Intaphérnēs), Ἰνταφρένης (Intaphrénēs); Ἰνδοφέρρης (Indophérrhēs)\n→ Latin: Intaphernēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾",
            "3": "𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾",
            "tr": "mi-in-da-bar-na",
            "tr2": "mi-in-tab-bar-na",
            "ts": "Mindabarna",
            "ts2": "Mintabarna"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-da-bar-na /⁠Mindabarna⁠/), 𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-tab-bar-na /⁠Mintabarna⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅔𒁕𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-da-bar-na /⁠Mindabarna⁠/), 𒈪𒅔𒋰𒁇𒈾 (mi-in-tab-bar-na /⁠Mintabarna⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*viⁿdati",
        "t": "to find, obtain, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "*viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*winásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *winásti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*windánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*windánti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*winátˢti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*windánti"
      },
      "expansion": "*windánti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*farnāh",
        "t": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "*farnāh (“glory”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
        "tr": "viδat.xᵛarənah"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍",
        "ts": "Windafarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊",
        "ts": "Windafarnak"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *viⁿdati (“to find, obtain, gain”), from Proto-Iranian *winásti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti ~ *windánti, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-né-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, from *weyd- (“to see”), + *farnāh (“glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (viδat.xᵛarənah), Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍 (wyndprn /⁠Windafarn⁠/), 𐭅𐭉𐭍𐭃𐭐𐭓𐭍𐭊 (wyndprnk /⁠Windafarnak⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vi-i-d-f-r-n-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Viⁿdafarnāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "ts": "Viⁿdafarnāh"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 (vi-i-d-f-r-n-a /Viⁿdafarnāh/) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Avestan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian given names",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian male given names",
        "Old Persian masculine nouns",
        "Old Persian proper nouns",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Intaphernes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Intaphernes",
          "Intaphernes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Intaphrenes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "*Viⁿdahwarnāh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.