"𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Old Persian]

IPA: /wr̩kaːna/ Forms: Vạrkāna [romanization]
Etymology: Literally "Wolf-Land", composed of 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”) + *-na- (nominal suffix). From Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna) and Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/)). Etymology templates: {{m|peo|𐎺𐎼𐎣|t=wolf|ts=vṛka}} 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”), {{m|peo||*-na-|pos=nominal suffix}} *-na- (nominal suffix), {{inherited|peo|ira-pro|*Wárkānah}} Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀|sc=Avst}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna), {{cog|xpr|𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍|ts=wurgān}} Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/) Head templates: {{head|peo|proper noun|sc=Xpeo|tr=Vạrkāna}} 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Vạrkāna)
  1. Gorgan; Vahrkana (old city) Categories (place): Iran
    Sense id: en-𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴-peo-name-wgAgIArD Disambiguation of Iran: 47 53
  2. satrapy of Hyrcania Categories (place): Iran
    Sense id: en-𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴-peo-name-u13nrZji Disambiguation of Iran: 47 53 Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Old Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 (alt: v-r-k-a-n-i-y /⁠Vạrkāniya⁠/)

Download JSON data for 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "v-r-k-a-n-i-y /⁠Vạrkāniya⁠/",
      "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "ts": "Gurgān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γουργάν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γουργάν (Gourgán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γουργάν (Gourgán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گرگان",
            "tr": "gorgân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گرگان (gorgân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گرگان (gorgân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭",
            "ts": "Wiruz-ān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گرجستان",
            "tr": "gorjestân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گرجستان (gorjestân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گرجستان (gorjestân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭",
            "tr": "mi-ir-ka₄-an",
            "ts": "Mirkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭 (mi-ir-ka₄-an /⁠Mirkan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭 (mi-ir-ka₄-an /⁠Mirkan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)\nGreek: Υρκανία (Yrkanía)\n→ Latin: Hyrcania",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)\nGreek: Υρκανία (Yrkanía)\n→ Latin: Hyrcania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
        "t": "wolf",
        "ts": "vṛka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-na-",
        "pos": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-na- (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Wárkānah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "sc": "Avst"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍",
        "ts": "wurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"Wolf-Land\", composed of 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”) + *-na- (nominal suffix).\nFrom Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna) and Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vạrkāna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Vạrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Vạrkāna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "peo:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gorgan; Vahrkana (old city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴-peo-name-wgAgIArD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorgan",
          "Gorgan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "peo:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satrapy of Hyrcania"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴-peo-name-u13nrZji",
      "links": [
        [
          "satrapy",
          "satrapy"
        ],
        [
          "Hyrcania",
          "Hyrcania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wr̩kaːna/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hyrcania"
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Old Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian proper nouns",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "peo:Iran"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "v-r-k-a-n-i-y /⁠Vạrkāniya⁠/",
      "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "ts": "Gurgān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Γουργάν",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Γουργάν (Gourgán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Γουργάν (Gourgán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گرگان",
            "tr": "gorgân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گرگان (gorgân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گرگان (gorgân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭",
            "ts": "Wiruz-ān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "گرجستان",
            "tr": "gorjestân"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: گرجستان (gorjestân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: گرجستان (gorjestân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elamite:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elamite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "elx-ach",
            "2": "𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭",
            "tr": "mi-ir-ka₄-an",
            "ts": "Mirkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭 (mi-ir-ka₄-an /⁠Mirkan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭 (mi-ir-ka₄-an /⁠Mirkan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)\nGreek: Υρκανία (Yrkanía)\n→ Latin: Hyrcania",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)\nGreek: Υρκανία (Yrkanía)\n→ Latin: Hyrcania"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
        "t": "wolf",
        "ts": "vṛka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-na-",
        "pos": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-na- (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Wárkānah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "sc": "Avst"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍",
        "ts": "wurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"Wolf-Land\", composed of 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vṛka⁠/, “wolf”) + *-na- (nominal suffix).\nFrom Proto-Iranian *Wárkānah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna) and Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠wurgān⁠/)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vạrkāna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Vạrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Vạrkāna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gorgan; Vahrkana (old city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorgan",
          "Gorgan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satrapy of Hyrcania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satrapy",
          "satrapy"
        ],
        [
          "Hyrcania",
          "Hyrcania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wr̩kaːna/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hyrcania"
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.