𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖 in All languages combined

Forms: persnimu [romanization], 𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖 [alternative], 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖 [alternative], pesnimu [alternative], persnimu [alternative], persnihimu [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Probably a denominative to an otherwise unattested noun. Poultney suggests that this noun may be reconstructable as Proto-Italic *persk-ni-, although De Vaan provides the reconstructed form *perk-sk-(i)ōn. Alternatively, Poultney suggests that it could have been formed from a noun *persk-no-. If this theory is accepted, the verb would have been formed like Latin serviō if from servus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Related to Latin poscō, from Proto-Italic *porskō. Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{unc|xum}} Uncertain, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*persk-ni-}} Proto-Italic *persk-ni-, {{cog|la|serviō}} Latin serviō, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*preḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-, {{cog|la|poscō}} Latin poscō, {{der|xum|itc-pro|*porskō}} Proto-Italic *porskō Head templates: {{head|xum|verb|3rd-person singular future active imperative}} 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖 • (persnimu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative), {{tlb|xum|eig|deponent}} (early Iguvine, deponent)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*persk-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *persk-ni-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serviō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poscō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porskō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porskō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a denominative to an otherwise unattested noun. Poultney suggests that this noun may be reconstructable as Proto-Italic *persk-ni-, although De Vaan provides the reconstructed form *perk-sk-(i)ōn. Alternatively, Poultney suggests that it could have been formed from a noun *persk-no-. If this theory is accepted, the verb would have been formed like Latin serviō if from servus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Related to Latin poscō, from Proto-Italic *porskō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persnimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
      "roman": "pesnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖",
      "roman": "persnihmu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persnihimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "3rd-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖 • (persnimu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig",
        "3": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine, deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets Ib.7",
          "roman": "kutef:persnimu",
          "text": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚:𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
          "translation": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Charles Darling Buck\npray silently",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets VIIa.43",
          "text": "tases persnimu",
          "translation": "Translation by Charles Darling Buck\npray silently"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Epwin W. Fay\nhaving spread out the table let him thus pray",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets VIb.9-10",
          "text": "mefa spefa eso persnimu fisovie sansie tiom esa mefa spefa",
          "translation": "Translation by Epwin W. Fay\nhaving spread out the table let him thus pray"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖-xum-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peperkurent",
          "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "persklum",
          "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*persk-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *persk-ni-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serviō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poscō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*porskō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *porskō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a denominative to an otherwise unattested noun. Poultney suggests that this noun may be reconstructable as Proto-Italic *persk-ni-, although De Vaan provides the reconstructed form *perk-sk-(i)ōn. Alternatively, Poultney suggests that it could have been formed from a noun *persk-no-. If this theory is accepted, the verb would have been formed like Latin serviō if from servus. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-. Related to Latin poscō, from Proto-Italic *porskō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persnimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
      "roman": "pesnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌇𐌌𐌖",
      "roman": "persnihmu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persnimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persnihimu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "3rd-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖 • (persnimu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig",
        "3": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine, deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peperkurent",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "persklum",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian deponent verbs",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Umbrian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets Ib.7",
          "roman": "kutef:persnimu",
          "text": "𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚:𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖",
          "translation": "Translation by James Poultney\npray in a mumur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Charles Darling Buck\npray silently",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets VIIa.43",
          "text": "tases persnimu",
          "translation": "Translation by Charles Darling Buck\npray silently"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Epwin W. Fay\nhaving spread out the table let him thus pray",
          "ref": "Iguvine Tablets VIb.9-10",
          "text": "mefa spefa eso persnimu fisovie sansie tiom esa mefa spefa",
          "translation": "Translation by Epwin W. Fay\nhaving spread out the table let him thus pray"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌉𐌌𐌖" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Umbrian]