"πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Umbrian]

Forms: perakne [romanization], πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ [alternative]
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō. Etymology templates: {{unk|xum}} Unknown, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*per-ak-ni}} Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni, {{cog|la|peragō}} Latin peragō, {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*atnos}} Proto-Italic *atnos, {{cog|la|perennis}} Latin perennis, {{surf|xum|πŒπŒ„πŒ“-|acnu}} By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu Head templates: {{head|xum|adjective|accusative singular|g=m}} πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year Tags: accusative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„-xum-adj-jkOEE884 Categories (other): Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-, Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*per-ak-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "peragō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peragō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perennis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "3": "acnu"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perakne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ",
      "roman": "peraknem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "accusative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„-xum-adj-jkOEE884",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*per-ak-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "peragō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peragō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perennis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "3": "acnu"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perakne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ",
      "roman": "peraknem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "accusative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian adjectives",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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