"πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Umbrian]

Forms: perakne [romanization], πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ [alternative]
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō. Etymology templates: {{unk|xum}} Unknown, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*per-ak-ni}} Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni, {{cog|la|peragō}} Latin peragō, {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*atnos}} Proto-Italic *atnos, {{cog|la|perennis}} Latin perennis, {{surf|xum|πŒπŒ„πŒ“-|acnu}} By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu Head templates: {{head|xum|adjective|accusative singular|g=m}} πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year Tags: accusative, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„-xum-adj-jkOEE884 Categories (other): Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header, Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-, Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*per-ak-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "peragō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peragō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perennis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "3": "acnu"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perakne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ",
      "roman": "peraknem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "accusative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„-xum-adj-jkOEE884",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*per-ak-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "peragō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin peragō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perennis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perennis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "3": "acnu"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Italic *per-ak-ni. In Latin, terms such as plΔ“nus attest to a *-no- stem for verbal adjectives; the stem may have evolved into *-ni-, as attested in Umbrian terms such as πŒ”πŒ„πŒ…πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ (sevakne), possibly from *sevacni-. In this scenario, the term may be related to Latin peragō. It may also be related to acnu, and thus also derived from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos. By extension, possibly a cognate with Latin perennis. By surface analysis, πŒπŒ„πŒ“- (per-) + acnu. The linguist James Wilson Poultney considers a connection with acnu to be unlikely due to the appearance of the stem πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒπŒ€πŒŠπŒ- (pernakn-) alone in Umbrian texts. According to Carl Darling Buck, the stem *atnos- may have evolved into *aknos- via contamination by *agō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perakne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„πŒŒ",
      "roman": "peraknem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "accusative singular",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„ β€’ (perakne) m (accusative singular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian adjectives",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms prefixed with πŒπŒ„πŒ“-",
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (generally of sacrificial animals) sacrificial, solemn; brought from elsewhere (not belonging to the temple; not temple-property); more than a year old, older than one year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ],
        [
          "elsewhere",
          "elsewhere"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒπŒ„πŒ“πŒ€πŒŠπŒπŒ„"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.