"πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš on Wiktionary

Noun [Umbrian]

Forms: kastruvuf [romanization], castruo [alternative], πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ– [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kastrus, from Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-. Cognate with Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom. Etymology templates: {{der|xum|itc-pro||*kastrus}} Proto-Italic *kastrus, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*αΈ±es-}} Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-, {{cog|la|castrum}} Latin castrum, {{der|xum|itc-pro|*kastrom}} Proto-Italic *kastrom Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|accusative plural}} πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš β€’ (kastruvuf) (accusative plural), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    field, possession, estate
    Tags: accusative, plural
    Sense id: en-πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš-xum-noun-T~qBrccK Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Early Iguvine Umbrian: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    head, life
    Tags: accusative, plural
    Sense id: en-πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš-xum-noun-cRnVn-85 Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Early Iguvine Umbrian: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kastrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*αΈ±es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kastrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrus, from Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-. Cognate with Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kastruvuf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castruo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–",
      "roman": "kastruvu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš β€’ (kastruvuf) (accusative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "field, possession, estate"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš-xum-noun-T~qBrccK",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shall receive a donation [at the rate of?] a single [coin?] [for each person?]",
          "roman": "muneklu habia numer prever pusti kastruvuf",
          "text": "πŒŒπŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ– πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒ€ πŒπŒ–πŒŒπŒ„πŒ“ πŒπŒ“πŒ„πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“ πŒπŒ–πŒ”πŒ•πŒ‰ πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...of the Fisian Mount?], of the state of Iguvium, purify the magistrates, the priesthoods, the lives of men and of beasts, the fruits.",
          "text": "Fisier, totar Iouinar nome, nerf, arsmo, ueiro, pequo, castruo, fri pihatu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "head, life"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš-xum-noun-cRnVn-85",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Umbrian lemmas",
    "Umbrian nouns",
    "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kastrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*αΈ±es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kastrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrus, from Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±es-. Cognate with Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kastruvuf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castruo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–",
      "roman": "kastruvu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš β€’ (kastruvuf) (accusative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "field, possession, estate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Umbrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shall receive a donation [at the rate of?] a single [coin?] [for each person?]",
          "roman": "muneklu habia numer prever pusti kastruvuf",
          "text": "πŒŒπŒ–πŒπŒ„πŒŠπŒ‹πŒ– πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒ€ πŒπŒ–πŒŒπŒ„πŒ“ πŒπŒ“πŒ„πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“ πŒπŒ–πŒ”πŒ•πŒ‰ πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...of the Fisian Mount?], of the state of Iguvium, purify the magistrates, the priesthoods, the lives of men and of beasts, the fruits.",
          "text": "Fisier, totar Iouinar nome, nerf, arsmo, ueiro, pequo, castruo, fri pihatu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "head, life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒŠπŒ€πŒ”πŒ•πŒ“πŒ–πŒ…πŒ–πŒš meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.