See πππππππ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*agΚ·nΔ«nos", "g": "m", "t": "ewe lamb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (βewe lambβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "agnus", "t": "lamb, kid" }, "expansion": "Latin agnus (βlamb, kidβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "/-n-/" }, "expansion": "/-n-/", "name": "ic" }, { "args": { "1": "/h-/" }, "expansion": "/h-/", "name": "ic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haedus", "t": "kid" }, "expansion": "Latin haedus (βkidβ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½", "t": "kid" }, "expansion": "Gothic π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½ (gaitein, βkidβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fab-Δ«nΔ", "g": "f", "lit": "related to fava beans" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nΔ f (literally βrelated to fava beansβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Italic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "haba" }, "expansion": "Faliscan haba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (βewe lambβ), akin to Latin agnus (βlamb, kidβ), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedΔ«n-o- (βkid, young goatβ), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (βkidβ), attested as Gothic π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½ (gaitein, βkidβ).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nΔ f (literally βrelated to fava beansβ). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "hapinaf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "πππππππ β’ (hapinaf) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "early" }, "expansion": "(early Iguvine)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Umbrian", "lang_code": "xum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 48 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.", "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie", "text": "Β²β΄ ππππ ππππβπ ππππππβππππβπππππππβππππβπππππβπππ ππβ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology." ], "id": "en-πππππππ-xum-noun-pzDQWBlO", "links": [ [ "sacrificial", "sacrificial" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "ewe lamb", "ewe lamb" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Carl Darling Buck", "Roland Grubb Kent" ] } ], "word": "πππππππ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*agΚ·nΔ«nos", "g": "m", "t": "ewe lamb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (βewe lambβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "agnus", "t": "lamb, kid" }, "expansion": "Latin agnus (βlamb, kidβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "/-n-/" }, "expansion": "/-n-/", "name": "ic" }, { "args": { "1": "/h-/" }, "expansion": "/h-/", "name": "ic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haedus", "t": "kid" }, "expansion": "Latin haedus (βkidβ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½", "t": "kid" }, "expansion": "Gothic π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½ (gaitein, βkidβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fab-Δ«nΔ", "g": "f", "lit": "related to fava beans" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nΔ f (literally βrelated to fava beansβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "itc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Italic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "haba" }, "expansion": "Faliscan haba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (βewe lambβ), akin to Latin agnus (βlamb, kidβ), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedΔ«n-o- (βkid, young goatβ), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (βkidβ), attested as Gothic π²π°πΉππ΄πΉπ½ (gaitein, βkidβ).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nΔ f (literally βrelated to fava beansβ). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.", "forms": [ { "form": "hapinaf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "πππππππ β’ (hapinaf) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "early" }, "expansion": "(early Iguvine)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Umbrian", "lang_code": "xum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Early Iguvine Umbrian", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Umbrian feminine nouns", "Umbrian lemmas", "Umbrian nouns", "Umbrian terms borrowed from Italic languages", "Umbrian terms derived from Italic languages", "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Umbrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 48 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.", "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie", "text": "Β²β΄ ππππ ππππβπ ππππππβππππβπππππππβππππβπππππβπππ ππβ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology." ], "links": [ [ "sacrificial", "sacrificial" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "ewe lamb", "ewe lamb" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Carl Darling Buck", "Roland Grubb Kent" ] } ], "word": "πππππππ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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