"πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš on Wiktionary

Noun [Umbrian]

Forms: hapinaf [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedΔ«n-o- (β€œkid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (β€œkid”), attested as Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva. Only attested in the plural. Etymology templates: {{der|xum|itc-pro|*agΚ·nΔ«nos|g=m|t=ewe lamb}} Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”), {{cog|la|agnus|t=lamb, kid}} Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”), {{ic|/-n-/}} /-n-/, {{ic|/h-/}} /h-/, {{m+|la|haedus|t=kid}} Latin haedus (β€œkid”), {{cog|got|πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½|t=kid}} Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”), {{der|xum|itc-pro|*fab-Δ«nā|g=f|lit=related to fava beans}} Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”), {{bor|xum|itc|-}} Italic, {{cog|xfa|haba}} Faliscan haba Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|g=f}} πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš β€’ (hapinaf) f, {{tlb|xum|early}} (early Iguvine)
  1. sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology. Wikipedia link: Carl Darling Buck, Roland Grubb Kent Tags: accusative, plural
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš-xum-noun-pzDQWBlO Categories (other): Early Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agΚ·nΔ«nos",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "ewe lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agnus",
        "t": "lamb, kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-n-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-n-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (β€œkid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fab-īnā",
        "g": "f",
        "lit": "related to fava beans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan haba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedΔ«n-o- (β€œkid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (β€œkid”), attested as Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapinaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš β€’ (hapinaf) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.",
          "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie",
          "text": "²⁴ πŒπŒ–πŒ”πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ…πŒ„πŒ‡πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒšβšπŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒšβšπŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–βšπŒ•πŒ„πŒšπŒ“πŒ„βšπŒ‰πŒ–πŒ…πŒ‰πŒ„βš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš-xum-noun-pzDQWBlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ewe lamb",
          "ewe lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck",
        "Roland Grubb Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agΚ·nΔ«nos",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "ewe lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agnus",
        "t": "lamb, kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-n-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-n-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (β€œkid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fab-īnā",
        "g": "f",
        "lit": "related to fava beans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan haba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agΚ·nΔ«nos m (β€œewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (β€œlamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedΔ«n-o- (β€œkid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (β€œkid”), attested as Gothic πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (gaitein, β€œkid”).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-Δ«nā f (literally β€œrelated to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapinaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš β€’ (hapinaf) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian feminine nouns",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian nouns",
        "Umbrian terms borrowed from Italic languages",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.",
          "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie",
          "text": "²⁴ πŒπŒ–πŒ”πŒ…πŒ„πŒ“πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ…πŒ„πŒ‡πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ”βšπŒ•πŒ“πŒ„πŒšβšπŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒšβšπŒšπŒ„πŒ•πŒ–βšπŒ•πŒ„πŒšπŒ“πŒ„βšπŒ‰πŒ–πŒ…πŒ‰πŒ„βš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ewe lamb",
          "ewe lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck",
        "Roland Grubb Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒπŒ‰πŒπŒ€πŒš"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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