𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚 in All languages combined

Forms: hapinaf [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedīn-o- (“kid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (“kid”), attested as Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva. Only attested in the plural. Etymology templates: {{der|xum|itc-pro|*agʷnīnos|g=m|t=ewe lamb}} Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”), {{cog|la|agnus|t=lamb, kid}} Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”), {{ic|/-n-/}} /-n-/, {{ic|/h-/}} /h-/, {{m+|la|haedus|t=kid}} Latin haedus (“kid”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽|t=kid}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”), {{der|xum|itc-pro|*fab-īnā|g=f|lit=related to fava beans}} Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”), {{bor|xum|itc|-}} Italic, {{cog|xfa|haba}} Faliscan haba Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|g=f}} 𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚 • (hapinaf) f, {{tlb|xum|early}} (early Iguvine)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agʷnīnos",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "ewe lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agnus",
        "t": "lamb, kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-n-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-n-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“kid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fab-īnā",
        "g": "f",
        "lit": "related to fava beans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan haba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedīn-o- (“kid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (“kid”), attested as Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapinaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚 • (hapinaf) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.",
          "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie",
          "text": "²⁴ 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌅𐌄𐌇𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌚⁚𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌄⁚𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌄⁚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚-xum-noun-pzDQWBlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ewe lamb",
          "ewe lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck",
        "Roland Grubb Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*agʷnīnos",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "ewe lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agnus",
        "t": "lamb, kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-n-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-n-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“kid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽",
        "t": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fab-īnā",
        "g": "f",
        "lit": "related to fava beans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "haba"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan haba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *agʷnīnos m (“ewe lamb”), akin to Latin agnus (“lamb, kid”), with dissimilative loss of the first */-n-/ and unetymological /h-/ possibly emerged by influence of a hypothetical *hedīn-o- (“kid, young goat”), suffixed cognate of Latin haedus (“kid”), attested as Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (gaitein, “kid”).\nAlternatively from Proto-Italic *fab-īnā f (literally “related to fava beans”). Animals were fed fava beans to facilitate their pregnancy, so this would identify the habina as a breeding animal, probably a sow. The /h-/ is not an expected outcome, and would imply the term to be borrowed from a neighboring Italic variety: compare Faliscan haba. See also felsva.\nOnly attested in the plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapinaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚 • (hapinaf) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian feminine nouns",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian nouns",
        "Umbrian terms borrowed from Italic languages",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Italic languages",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.",
          "roman": "pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie",
          "text": "²⁴ 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌅𐌄𐌇𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌚⁚𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌄⁚𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌄⁚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial animal, most likely ewe lamb. See etymology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ewe lamb",
          "ewe lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carl Darling Buck",
        "Roland Grubb Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Umbrian]