"πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ on Wiktionary

Noun [Etruscan]

IPA: /halk/ Forms: halχ [romanization]
Etymology: Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggets a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means "that which is sacrificed", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚|t=copper, bronze}} Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”), {{der|ett|hit|t=a type of drinking vessel|ts=αΈ«alwani-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), {{suffix|ett|πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹|-πŒ‰πŒ™|nocat=1|pos2=patient suffix|t1=to sacrifice}} πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix) Head templates: {{head|ett|noun}} πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    (unlikely) The numeral 10.     Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-ApkOYuTq Disambiguation of Containers: 32 37 32 Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    A kind of vessel.     Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kr-m9aGl Disambiguation of Containers: 32 37 32 Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    A sacrificial animal.     Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kS0WxNKK Disambiguation of Containers: 32 37 32 Categories (other): Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning, Etruscan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Etruscan entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€ (halΟ‡za) [diminutive]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "halχza",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚",
        "t": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "a type of drinking vessel",
        "ts": "αΈ«alwani-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹",
        "3": "-πŒ‰πŒ™",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "patient suffix",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggets a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means \"that which is sacrificed\", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halχ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ett",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ett:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The numeral 10."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-ApkOYuTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "10",
          "10"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unlikely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(unlikely) The numeral 10."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ett",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ett:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A kind of vessel."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kr-m9aGl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ett",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ett:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A sacrificial animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™-ett-noun-kS0WxNKK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/halk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Etruscan lemmas",
    "Etruscan nouns",
    "Etruscan terms derived from Hittite",
    "Etruscan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ett:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "halχza",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™πŒ†πŒ€"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚",
        "t": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "hit",
        "t": "a type of drinking vessel",
        "ts": "αΈ«alwani-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹",
        "3": "-πŒ‰πŒ™",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "patient suffix",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Pittau claims a connection to Ancient Greek Ο‡Ξ±Ξ»ΞΊΟŒΟ‚ (khalkΓ³s, β€œcopper, bronze”); Steinbauer (1999a) suggets a derivation from Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫalwani-⁠/, β€œa type of drinking vessel”), but both of these have phonetic issues. Gordon claims it literally means \"that which is sacrificed\", from πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹ (hal, β€œto sacrifice”) + -πŒ‰πŒ™ (-iΟ‡, patient suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halχ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™ β€’ (halΟ‡)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Etruscan",
  "lang_code": "ett",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The numeral 10."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "10",
          "10"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unlikely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(unlikely) The numeral 10."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A kind of vessel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Etruscan terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "A sacrificial animal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/halk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ‹πŒ™"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.