𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖 in All languages combined

Forms: etuřstahmu [romanization], eturstahmu [alternative], eheturstahamu [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from 𐌄- (e-) + Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-, itself probably from a Proto-Italic s-stem noun *tudes, whence also Umbrian tuder. The form *tudes-tā- may have underwent a shift in which the *d transformed into r̆ followed by the syncope of the e before s. Ultimately from the root *(s)tewd-. Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}}, {{unc|xum}} Uncertain, {{prefix|xum|𐌄-}} 𐌄- (e-) +, {{der|xum|itc-pro||*tudes-tā-}} Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-, {{cog|xum|tuder}} Umbrian tuder Head templates: {{head|xum|verb|Second/third-person singular future passive imperative}} 𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖 • (etuřstahmu) (Second/third-person singular future passive imperative), {{tlb|xum|eig|deponent}} (early Iguvine, deponent)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌄-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌄- (e-) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tudes-tā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "tuder"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian tuder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from 𐌄- (e-) + Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-, itself probably from a Proto-Italic s-stem noun *tudes, whence also Umbrian tuder. The form *tudes-tā- may have underwent a shift in which the *d transformed into r̆ followed by the syncope of the e before s. Ultimately from the root *(s)tewd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etuřstahmu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturstahmu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eheturstahamu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Second/third-person singular future passive imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖 • (etuřstahmu) (Second/third-person singular future passive imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig",
        "3": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine, deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms prefixed with 𐌄-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, pronounce banishment against"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖-xum-verb-uV-I136~",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌄-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌄- (e-) +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tudes-tā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "tuder"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian tuder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from 𐌄- (e-) + Proto-Italic *tudes-tā-, itself probably from a Proto-Italic s-stem noun *tudes, whence also Umbrian tuder. The form *tudes-tā- may have underwent a shift in which the *d transformed into r̆ followed by the syncope of the e before s. Ultimately from the root *(s)tewd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etuřstahmu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eturstahmu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eheturstahamu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Second/third-person singular future passive imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖 • (etuřstahmu) (Second/third-person singular future passive imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig",
        "3": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine, deponent)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian deponent verbs",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
        "Umbrian terms prefixed with 𐌄-",
        "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Umbrian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, pronounce banishment against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌛𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌌𐌖" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Umbrian]