"πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– on Wiktionary

Verb [Hernican]

Forms: esu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Etymology templates: {{inh|xhr|itc-pro|*ezom}} Proto-Italic *ezom, {{der|xhr|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|xhr|verb|1st-person singular present active indicative}} πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– (esu) (1st-person singular present active indicative)
  1. to be Tags: active, first-person, indicative, present, singular
    Sense id: en-πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–-xhr-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Hernican entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with language headings in the wrong order

Verb [Umbrian]

Forms: esu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”). Cognate with Latin sum. Etymology templates: {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*ezom}} Proto-Italic *ezom, {{inh|xum|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi||I am, I exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”), {{cog|la|sum}} Latin sum Head templates: {{head|xum|verb}} πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– β€’ (esu)
  1. I am
    Sense id: en-πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–-xum-verb-r6SXRV83 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with language headings in the wrong order, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”). Cognate with Latin sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– β€’ (esu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–-xum-verb-r6SXRV83",
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "1st-person singular present active indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– (esu) (1st-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hernican",
  "lang_code": "xhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hernican entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–-xhr-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "1st-person singular present active indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– (esu) (1st-person singular present active indicative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hernican",
  "lang_code": "xhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hernican entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hernican lemmas",
        "Hernican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hernican terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Hernican terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Hernican verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I am, I exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (β€œI am, I exist”). Cognate with Latin sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ– β€’ (esu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ„πŒ”πŒ–"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.