See ππππ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*hβep-", "id": "water" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ΔpΔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ΔpΔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hβΔp-ehβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΔp-ehβ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯", "t": "water", "tr": "Γ‘p" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯ (Γ‘p, βwaterβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aqua" }, "expansion": "Latin aqua", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "/a/" }, "expansion": "/a/", "name": "ic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ΔpΔ, from Proto-Indo-European *hβΔp-ehβ, from the root *hβep- (βwaterβ), whence also Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯ (Γ‘p, βwaterβ). By surface analysis, the -p- could be assumed to be connected to the -qu- of Latin aqua; however, Michiel de Vaan considers this connection untenable because of the long initial /a/. The linguist Michael Weiss disputes this etymology, arguing that *hβep- would not evolve the long /Δ/ that may be present in the Oscan term. He instead opts to explain the term as a substantivization of the vαΉddhi formation *Δpo-, which he suggests could be explained as deriving from *apΔ-, itself from *akΚ·Δ, or from *ap-, itself from *hβep-.", "forms": [ { "form": "*ππππ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "*ππππ" }, "expansion": "*ππππ β’ (*aapa) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oscan", "lang_code": "osc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: water, water-basin" ], "id": "en-ππππ-osc-noun-Ox9jpoao", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "basin", "basin" ] ] } ], "word": "ππππ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*hβep-", "id": "water" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ΔpΔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ΔpΔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hβΔp-ehβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΔp-ehβ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯", "t": "water", "tr": "Γ‘p" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯ (Γ‘p, βwaterβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "aqua" }, "expansion": "Latin aqua", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "/a/" }, "expansion": "/a/", "name": "ic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ΔpΔ, from Proto-Indo-European *hβΔp-ehβ, from the root *hβep- (βwaterβ), whence also Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€ͺΰ₯ (Γ‘p, βwaterβ). By surface analysis, the -p- could be assumed to be connected to the -qu- of Latin aqua; however, Michiel de Vaan considers this connection untenable because of the long initial /a/. The linguist Michael Weiss disputes this etymology, arguing that *hβep- would not evolve the long /Δ/ that may be present in the Oscan term. He instead opts to explain the term as a substantivization of the vαΉddhi formation *Δpo-, which he suggests could be explained as deriving from *apΔ-, itself from *akΚ·Δ, or from *ap-, itself from *hβep-.", "forms": [ { "form": "*ππππ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "*ππππ" }, "expansion": "*ππππ β’ (*aapa) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Oscan", "lang_code": "osc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Oscan entries with incorrect language header", "Oscan feminine nouns", "Oscan lemmas", "Oscan nouns", "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Oscan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβep- (water)", "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: water, water-basin" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "basin", "basin" ] ] } ], "word": "ππππ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ππππ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*ππππ' in '*ππππ β’ (*aapa) f'", "path": [ "ππππ" ], "section": "Oscan", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ππππ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: *aapa", "path": [ "ππππ" ], "section": "Oscan", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ππππ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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