See 힘쓰다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "힘ᄡᅳ다",
"3": "himpsuta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: himpsuta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘",
"2": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "힘 (him, “strength, power”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쓰다",
"2": "to use or expend"
},
"expansion": "쓰다 (sseuda, “to use or expend”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: himpsuta). From 힘 (him, “strength, power”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to use or expend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himsseuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓴다",
"roman": "himsseunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁니다",
"roman": "himsseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼다",
"roman": "himsseotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어",
"roman": "himsseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어요",
"roman": "himsseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼습니다",
"roman": "himsseotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰느냐",
"roman": "himsseuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁니까",
"roman": "himsseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼느냐",
"roman": "himsseonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어",
"roman": "himsseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어요",
"roman": "himsseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼습니까",
"roman": "himsseotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰자",
"roman": "himsseuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십시다",
"roman": "himsseusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써라",
"roman": "himsseora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁시오",
"roman": "himsseupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠다",
"roman": "himsseugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠어",
"roman": "himsseugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠어요",
"roman": "himsseugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠습니다",
"roman": "himsseugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써서",
"roman": "himsseoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니",
"roman": "himsseuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니까",
"roman": "himsseunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰지만",
"roman": "himsseujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰는데",
"roman": "himsseuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰더니",
"roman": "himsseudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰고",
"roman": "himsseugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰면",
"roman": "himsseumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써야",
"roman": "himsseoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰려고",
"roman": "himsseuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씀",
"roman": "himsseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰기",
"roman": "himsseugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼음",
"roman": "himsseosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼기",
"roman": "himsseotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓴",
"roman": "himsseun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰는",
"roman": "himsseuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓸",
"roman": "himsseul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰신다",
"roman": "himsseusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔요",
"roman": "himsseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십니다",
"roman": "himsseusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨다",
"roman": "himsseusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어요",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨습니다",
"roman": "himsseusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시느냐",
"roman": "himsseusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔요",
"roman": "himsseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십니까",
"roman": "himsseusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨느냐",
"roman": "himsseusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어요",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨습니까",
"roman": "himsseusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시라",
"roman": "himsseusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십시오",
"roman": "himsseusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠다",
"roman": "himsseusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠어",
"roman": "himsseusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠어요",
"roman": "himsseusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠습니다",
"roman": "himsseusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔서",
"roman": "himsseusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시니",
"roman": "himsseusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시니까",
"roman": "himsseusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시지만",
"roman": "himsseusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시는데",
"roman": "himsseusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시더니",
"roman": "himsseusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시고",
"roman": "himsseusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시면",
"roman": "himsseusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔야",
"roman": "himsseusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시려고",
"roman": "himsseusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰심",
"roman": "himsseusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시기",
"roman": "himsseusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨음",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨기",
"roman": "himsseusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰신",
"roman": "himsseusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시는",
"roman": "himsseusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰실",
"roman": "himsseusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "힘쓰다 • (himsseuda) (infinitive 힘써, sequential 힘쓰니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself"
],
"id": "en-힘쓰다-ko-verb-IDv4HJHp",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çims͈ɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "힘쓰다"
},
{
"other": "[힘쓰다]"
}
],
"word": "힘쓰다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "힘ᄡᅳ다",
"3": "himpsuta"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: himpsuta).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘",
"2": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "힘 (him, “strength, power”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쓰다",
"2": "to use or expend"
},
"expansion": "쓰다 (sseuda, “to use or expend”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: himpsuta). From 힘 (him, “strength, power”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to use or expend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himsseuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓴다",
"roman": "himsseunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁니다",
"roman": "himsseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼다",
"roman": "himsseotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어",
"roman": "himsseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어요",
"roman": "himsseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼습니다",
"roman": "himsseotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰느냐",
"roman": "himsseuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁니까",
"roman": "himsseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼느냐",
"roman": "himsseonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어",
"roman": "himsseosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼어요",
"roman": "himsseosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼습니까",
"roman": "himsseotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰자",
"roman": "himsseuja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십시다",
"roman": "himsseusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써라",
"roman": "himsseora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써요",
"roman": "himsseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씁시오",
"roman": "himsseupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠다",
"roman": "himsseugetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠어",
"roman": "himsseugesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠어요",
"roman": "himsseugesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰겠습니다",
"roman": "himsseugetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써",
"roman": "himsseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써서",
"roman": "himsseoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니",
"roman": "himsseuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰니까",
"roman": "himsseunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰지만",
"roman": "himsseujiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰는데",
"roman": "himsseuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰더니",
"roman": "himsseudeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰고",
"roman": "himsseugo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰면",
"roman": "himsseumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘써야",
"roman": "himsseoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰려고",
"roman": "himsseuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "힘씀",
"roman": "himsseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰기",
"roman": "himsseugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼음",
"roman": "himsseosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘썼기",
"roman": "himsseotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓴",
"roman": "himsseun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰는",
"roman": "himsseuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓸",
"roman": "himsseul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰신다",
"roman": "himsseusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔요",
"roman": "himsseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십니다",
"roman": "himsseusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨다",
"roman": "himsseusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어요",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨습니다",
"roman": "himsseusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시느냐",
"roman": "himsseusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔요",
"roman": "himsseusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십니까",
"roman": "himsseusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨느냐",
"roman": "himsseusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨어요",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨습니까",
"roman": "himsseusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시라",
"roman": "himsseusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰세요",
"roman": "himsseuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰십시오",
"roman": "himsseusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠다",
"roman": "himsseusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠어",
"roman": "himsseusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠어요",
"roman": "himsseusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시겠습니다",
"roman": "himsseusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔",
"roman": "himsseusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔서",
"roman": "himsseusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시니",
"roman": "himsseusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시니까",
"roman": "himsseusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시지만",
"roman": "himsseusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시는데",
"roman": "himsseusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시더니",
"roman": "himsseusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시고",
"roman": "himsseusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시면",
"roman": "himsseusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셔야",
"roman": "himsseusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시려고",
"roman": "himsseusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰심",
"roman": "himsseusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시기",
"roman": "himsseusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨음",
"roman": "himsseusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰셨기",
"roman": "himsseusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰신",
"roman": "himsseusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰시는",
"roman": "himsseusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "힘쓰실",
"roman": "himsseusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "힘쓰다 • (himsseuda) (infinitive 힘써, sequential 힘쓰니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çims͈ɯda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "힘쓰다"
},
{
"other": "[힘쓰다]"
}
],
"word": "힘쓰다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 힘쓰다 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.