"홀-" meaning in All languages combined

See 홀- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Korean]

IPA: [ɸʷo̞ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], hol- [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol), from unattested earlier *ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol), preserved in ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”). In Middle Korean, this was a noun meaning "being alone; being single"; the noun use survives in fossilized form in 홀로 (hollo, “alone; by oneself”), which incorporates the noun particle 로 (-ro, “by, with”), but is otherwise obsolete. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|ᄒᆞ올|howol|nodot=y}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol), {{okm-l|*ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ|*howol}} *ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol), {{okm-l|ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ|hoWoza|by oneself; alone}} ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix}} 홀 • (hol-)
  1. single Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 홀몸 (holmom) (english: single (person)), 홀수 (holsu) (english: odd number), 홀씨 (holssi) (english: spore), 홀아비 (horabi) (english: widower), 홀어미 (horeomi) (english: widow) Related terms: 혼자 (honja), 홀로 (hollo)

Download JSON data for 홀- meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ올",
        "3": "howol",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ",
        "2": "*howol"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ",
        "2": "hoWoza",
        "3": "by oneself; alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol), from unattested earlier *ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol), preserved in ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”).\nIn Middle Korean, this was a noun meaning \"being alone; being single\"; the noun use survives in fossilized form in 홀로 (hollo, “alone; by oneself”), which incorporates the noun particle 로 (-ro, “by, with”), but is otherwise obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "홀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "홀 • (hol-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "single (person)",
          "roman": "holmom",
          "word": "홀몸"
        },
        {
          "english": "odd number",
          "roman": "holsu",
          "word": "홀수"
        },
        {
          "english": "spore",
          "roman": "holssi",
          "word": "홀씨"
        },
        {
          "english": "widower",
          "roman": "horabi",
          "word": "홀아비"
        },
        {
          "english": "widow",
          "roman": "horeomi",
          "word": "홀어미"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-홀--ko-prefix-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "honja",
          "word": "혼자"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hollo",
          "word": "홀로"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[홀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "홀-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "single (person)",
      "roman": "holmom",
      "word": "홀몸"
    },
    {
      "english": "odd number",
      "roman": "holsu",
      "word": "홀수"
    },
    {
      "english": "spore",
      "roman": "holssi",
      "word": "홀씨"
    },
    {
      "english": "widower",
      "roman": "horabi",
      "word": "홀아비"
    },
    {
      "english": "widow",
      "roman": "horeomi",
      "word": "홀어미"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ올",
        "3": "howol",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ",
        "2": "*howol"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ",
        "2": "hoWoza",
        "3": "by oneself; alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ올 (Yale: howol), from unattested earlier *ᄒᆞᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *howol), preserved in ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ (Yale: hoWoza, “by oneself; alone”).\nIn Middle Korean, this was a noun meaning \"being alone; being single\"; the noun use survives in fossilized form in 홀로 (hollo, “alone; by oneself”), which incorporates the noun particle 로 (-ro, “by, with”), but is otherwise obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "홀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "홀 • (hol-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "honja",
      "word": "혼자"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hollo",
      "word": "홀로"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean prefixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[홀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "홀-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.