"초과" meaning in All languages combined

See 초과 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: chogwa [romanization], 超過 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|超過|gloss=to exceed}} 超過 (“to exceed”), {{ko-etym-sino|超過|to exceed}} Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=超過}} 초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超過)
  1. excess, overabundance Derived forms: 초과근무(超過勤務) (chogwageunmu) (english: overtime)
    Sense id: en-초과-ko-noun-RhdytPI8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: chogwa [romanization], 超科 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|超科|gloss=superfamily}} 超科 (“superfamily”), {{ko-etym-sino|超科|superfamily}} Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=超科}} 초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超科)
  1. (taxonomy) superfamily Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-초과-ko-noun-aNZ0~DIM Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: chogwa [romanization], 草果 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|草果|gloss=black cardamom}} 草果 (“black cardamom”), {{ko-etym-sino|草果|black cardamom}} Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=草果}} 초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 草果)
  1. Lanxangia tsaoko (an herb used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat weak digestion)
    Sense id: en-초과-ko-noun-IaJvqNxy Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 62 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 13 73 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 16 13 71 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 10 18 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 초과 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "超過",
        "gloss": "to exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "超過 (“to exceed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "超過",
        "2": "to exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "超過",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "超過"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超過)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "未滿",
          "word": "미만"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "overtime",
          "roman": "chogwageunmu",
          "word": "초과근무(超過勤務)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess, overabundance"
      ],
      "id": "en-초과-ko-noun-RhdytPI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "overabundance",
          "overabundance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "超科",
        "gloss": "superfamily"
      },
      "expansion": "超科 (“superfamily”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "超科",
        "2": "superfamily"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "超科",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "超科"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超科)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "ko:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superfamily"
      ],
      "id": "en-초과-ko-noun-aNZ0~DIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "superfamily",
          "superfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) superfamily"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "草果",
        "gloss": "black cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "草果 (“black cardamom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草果",
        "2": "black cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草果",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "草果"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 草果)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lanxangia tsaoko (an herb used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat weak digestion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-초과-ko-noun-IaJvqNxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "overtime",
      "roman": "chogwageunmu",
      "word": "초과근무(超過勤務)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "超過",
        "gloss": "to exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "超過 (“to exceed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "超過",
        "2": "to exceed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 超過 (“to exceed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "超過",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "超過"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超過)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "未滿",
          "word": "미만"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess, overabundance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "overabundance",
          "overabundance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "超科",
        "gloss": "superfamily"
      },
      "expansion": "超科 (“superfamily”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "超科",
        "2": "superfamily"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 超科 (“superfamily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "超科",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "超科"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 超科)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superfamily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "superfamily",
          "superfamily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) superfamily"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "草果",
        "gloss": "black cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "草果 (“black cardamom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草果",
        "2": "black cardamom"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 草果 (“black cardamom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chogwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草果",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "草果"
      },
      "expansion": "초과 • (chogwa) (hanja 草果)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lanxangia tsaoko (an herb used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat weak digestion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɡwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "초과"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.