See 중 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 중 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "中"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "中",
"gloss": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中",
"2": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "中",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "中"
},
"expansion": "중 • (jung) (hanja 中)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"average; intermediate (grade or class)"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-noun-SzApLIjd",
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medium; middle"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-noun-~q9seXlm",
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the second volume of a three-volume set"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-noun-cGZFZV-v",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "中"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "中",
"gloss": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中",
"2": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "中",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "中"
},
"expansion": "중 • (Jung) (hanja 中)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jungguk, “China”",
"word": "중국(中國)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 11 12 10 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 15 2 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 29 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 22 3 11 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 21 3 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "中",
"roman": "jung",
"word": "the hanja entry at 中 for Sino-Korean compounds of 중"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 중국(中國) (Jungguk, “China”)."
],
"id": "en-중-ko-name-YZoj9h5p",
"links": [
[
"중국(中國)",
"중국#Korean"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "monk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쥬ᇰ〯",
"3": "cywǔng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쥬ᇰ〯 (Yale: cywǔng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쥬ᇰ〯 (Yale: cywǔng). Probably a divergent borrowing from some Chinese term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "중 • (jung)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 5 10 38 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Buddhist monk"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-noun-cMWHC8OS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat derogatory) a Buddhist monk"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "gyeong-",
"word": "경(輕)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "junghada",
"word": "중(重)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "重",
"roman": "jung",
"word": "the hanja entry at 重 for Sino-Korean compounds of 중"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "重"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "重",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "重",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 重",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 重.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "중—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jung-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "重",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "重"
},
"expansion": "중— • (jung-) (hanja 重)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "중(重) (jung) + 공업(工業) (gong'eop, “industry”) → 중공업(重工業) (junggong'eop, “heavy industry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-prefix-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "중(重) (jung) + 환자(患者) (hwanja, “patient”) → 중환자(重患者) (junghwanja, “critical patient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-중-ko-prefix-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-중-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean dependent nouns",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "中"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "中",
"gloss": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中",
"2": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "中",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "中"
},
"expansion": "중 • (jung) (hanja 中)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"average; intermediate (grade or class)"
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"medium; middle"
],
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the second volume of a three-volume set"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean dependent nouns",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "中",
"roman": "jung",
"word": "the hanja entry at 中 for Sino-Korean compounds of 중"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "中"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "中",
"gloss": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中",
"2": "centre; middle"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 中 (“centre; middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "中",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "中"
},
"expansion": "중 • (Jung) (hanja 中)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jungguk, “China”",
"word": "중국(中國)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 중국(中國) (Jungguk, “China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"중국(中國)",
"중국#Korean"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "monk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쥬ᇰ〯",
"3": "cywǔng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쥬ᇰ〯 (Yale: cywǔng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쥬ᇰ〯 (Yale: cywǔng). Probably a divergent borrowing from some Chinese term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "중 • (jung)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Buddhist monk"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat derogatory) a Buddhist monk"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "gyeong-",
"word": "경(輕)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "junghada",
"word": "중(重)하다"
},
{
"alt": "重",
"roman": "jung",
"word": "the hanja entry at 重 for Sino-Korean compounds of 중"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "重"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "重",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "重",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 重",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 重.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "중—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jung-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "重",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "重"
},
"expansion": "중— • (jung-) (hanja 重)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "중(重) (jung) + 공업(工業) (gong'eop, “industry”) → 중공업(重工業) (junggong'eop, “heavy industry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "중(重) (jung) + 환자(患者) (hwanja, “patient”) → 중환자(重患者) (junghwanja, “critical patient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[중(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "중"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "중"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.