"자다" meaning in All languages combined

See 자다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá). Perhaps related to 졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|자다〮|cà-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá)., {{m|ko|졸다|t=to doze; to be sleepy}} 졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 자다 • (jada) (infinitive 자, sequential 자니) Forms: jada [romanization], [infinitive], 자니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 잔다 [formal, indicative, non-past], [indicative, informal, non-past], 자요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잡니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 잤다 [formal, indicative, past], 잤어 [indicative, informal, past], 잤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 잤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잡니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잤느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 잤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 잤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자자 [formal, hortative], [hortative, informal], 자요 [hortative, informal, polite], 자십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 자라 [formal, imperative], [imperative, informal], 자요 [imperative, informal, polite], 잡시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자겠다 [assertive, formal], 자겠어 [assertive, informal], 자겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], [causative, formal], 자서 [causative, informal], 자니 [causative, informal, polite], 자니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자지만 [contrastive, formal], 자는데 [contrastive, informal], 자더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자고 [conjunctive, formal], 자면 [conditional, formal], 자야 [conditional, informal], 자려고 [formal, motive-form], [formal, noun-from-verb], 자기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 자는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive or transitive) to sleep Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: 잠자다
    Sense id: en-자다-ko-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
  2. (intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (with) Tags: euphemistic, intransitive Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-자다-ko-verb-asPBcv00 Categories (other): Korean euphemisms, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 눌러자다 (nulleojada), 잠자다 (jamjada)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 자다 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nulleojada",
      "word": "눌러자다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jamjada",
      "word": "잠자다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "자다〮",
        "3": "cà-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "졸다",
        "t": "to doze; to be sleepy"
      },
      "expansion": "졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá). Perhaps related to 졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔다",
      "roman": "janda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡니다",
      "roman": "jamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤다",
      "roman": "jatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어",
      "roman": "jasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어요",
      "roman": "jasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤습니다",
      "roman": "jatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자느냐",
      "roman": "janeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡니까",
      "roman": "jamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤느냐",
      "roman": "janneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어",
      "roman": "jasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어요",
      "roman": "jasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤습니까",
      "roman": "jatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자자",
      "roman": "jaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자십시다",
      "roman": "jasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자라",
      "roman": "jara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡시오",
      "roman": "japsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠다",
      "roman": "jagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠어",
      "roman": "jagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠어요",
      "roman": "jagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자서",
      "roman": "jaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니",
      "roman": "jani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니까",
      "roman": "janikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자지만",
      "roman": "jajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자는데",
      "roman": "janeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자더니",
      "roman": "jadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자고",
      "roman": "jago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자면",
      "roman": "jamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자야",
      "roman": "jaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자려고",
      "roman": "jaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잠",
      "roman": "jam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기",
      "roman": "jagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤음",
      "roman": "jasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤기",
      "roman": "jatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔",
      "roman": "jan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자는",
      "roman": "janeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잘",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자다 • (jada) (infinitive 자, sequential 자니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is sleeping.",
          "roman": "Gae-neun jam-eul jago itseumnida.",
          "text": "개는 잠을 자고 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ordinary people sleep at night and wake up in the morning, but there are also people who are active at night and sleep in the morning.",
          "roman": "Botong saram-deur-eun bam-e jago achim-e ireonajiman bam-e hwaldonghago achim-e janeun saram-deul-do itda.",
          "text": "보통 사람들은 밤에 자고 아침에 일어나지만 밤에 활동하고 아침에 자는 사람들도 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-자다-ko-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "잠자다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "ko:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with him/her?",
          "ref": "너 걔랑 잤어? (casual speech)",
          "text": "Neo gyae-rang jasseo?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-자다-ko-verb-asPBcv00",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep (with)",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suppletive verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nulleojada",
      "word": "눌러자다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamjada",
      "word": "잠자다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "자다〮",
        "3": "cà-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "졸다",
        "t": "to doze; to be sleepy"
      },
      "expansion": "졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá). Perhaps related to 졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔다",
      "roman": "janda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡니다",
      "roman": "jamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤다",
      "roman": "jatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어",
      "roman": "jasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어요",
      "roman": "jasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤습니다",
      "roman": "jatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자느냐",
      "roman": "janeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡니까",
      "roman": "jamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤느냐",
      "roman": "janneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어",
      "roman": "jasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤어요",
      "roman": "jasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤습니까",
      "roman": "jatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자자",
      "roman": "jaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자십시다",
      "roman": "jasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자라",
      "roman": "jara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자요",
      "roman": "jayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잡시오",
      "roman": "japsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠다",
      "roman": "jagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠어",
      "roman": "jagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠어요",
      "roman": "jagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "roman": "ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자서",
      "roman": "jaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니",
      "roman": "jani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자니까",
      "roman": "janikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자지만",
      "roman": "jajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자는데",
      "roman": "janeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자더니",
      "roman": "jadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자고",
      "roman": "jago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자면",
      "roman": "jamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자야",
      "roman": "jaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자려고",
      "roman": "jaryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잠",
      "roman": "jam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자기",
      "roman": "jagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤음",
      "roman": "jasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잤기",
      "roman": "jatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔",
      "roman": "jan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자는",
      "roman": "janeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잘",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자다 • (jada) (infinitive 자, sequential 자니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is sleeping.",
          "roman": "Gae-neun jam-eul jago itseumnida.",
          "text": "개는 잠을 자고 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ordinary people sleep at night and wake up in the morning, but there are also people who are active at night and sleep in the morning.",
          "roman": "Botong saram-deur-eun bam-e jago achim-e ireonajiman bam-e hwaldonghago achim-e janeun saram-deul-do itda.",
          "text": "보통 사람들은 밤에 자고 아침에 일어나지만 밤에 활동하고 아침에 자는 사람들도 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "잠자다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean euphemisms",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "ko:Sex"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you sleep with him/her?",
          "ref": "너 걔랑 잤어? (casual speech)",
          "text": "Neo gyae-rang jasseo?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep (with)",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자다"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "자다"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "자다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "자다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.