"외우다" meaning in All languages combined

See 외우다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [we̞uda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ø̞uda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|외오〮다〮|wòyGwó-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 외우다 • (oe'uda) (infinitive 외워, sequential 외우니) Forms: oe'uda [romanization], 외워 [infinitive], 외우니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 외운다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 외워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 외워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외웁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 외웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 외웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 외웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 외웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 외우느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 외워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 외워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외웁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 외웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 외웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 외웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 외우자 [formal, hortative], 외워 [hortative, informal], 외워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 외우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 외워라 [formal, imperative], 외워 [imperative, informal], 외워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 외웁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 외우겠다 [assertive, formal], 외우겠어 [assertive, informal], 외우겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 외우겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 외워 [causative, formal], 외워서 [causative, informal], 외우니 [causative, informal, polite], 외우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 외우지만 [contrastive, formal], 외우는데 [contrastive, informal], 외우더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 외우고 [conjunctive, formal], 외우면 [conditional, formal], 외워야 [conditional, informal], 외우려고 [formal, motive-form], 외움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 외우기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 외웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 외웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 외운 [determiner, formal, past], 외우는 [determiner, formal, present], 외울 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 외우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 외우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 외우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 외우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 외우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 외우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 외우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 외우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 외우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 외우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 외우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 외우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 외우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 외우시라 [formal, imperative], 외우셔 [imperative, informal], 외우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 외우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 외우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 외우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 외우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 외우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 외우셔 [causative, formal], 외우셔서 [causative, informal], 외우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 외우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 외우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 외우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 외우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 외우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 외우시면 [conditional, formal], 외우셔야 [conditional, informal], 외우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 외우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 외우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 외우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 외우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 외우신 [determiner, formal, past], 외우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 외우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to utter; to recite; to chant Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-외우다-ko-verb-QzILpetm Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 59 41
  2. to memorize; to learn something by heart Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-외우다-ko-verb-AJLfF~xt Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 88 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 외다 (oeda) [contraction]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 외우다 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "외오〮다〮",
        "3": "wòyGwó-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oe'uda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외운다",
      "roman": "oe'unda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁니다",
      "roman": "oe'umnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠다",
      "roman": "oewotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어",
      "roman": "oewosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어요",
      "roman": "oewosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠습니다",
      "roman": "oewotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우느냐",
      "roman": "oe'uneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁니까",
      "roman": "oe'umnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠느냐",
      "roman": "oewonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어",
      "roman": "oewosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어요",
      "roman": "oewosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠습니까",
      "roman": "oewotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우자",
      "roman": "oe'uja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십시다",
      "roman": "oe'usipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워라",
      "roman": "oewora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁시오",
      "roman": "oe'upsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠다",
      "roman": "oe'ugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠어",
      "roman": "oe'ugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠어요",
      "roman": "oe'ugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠습니다",
      "roman": "oe'ugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워서",
      "roman": "oewoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니",
      "roman": "oe'uni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니까",
      "roman": "oe'unikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우지만",
      "roman": "oe'ujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우는데",
      "roman": "oe'uneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우더니",
      "roman": "oe'udeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우고",
      "roman": "oe'ugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우면",
      "roman": "oe'umyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워야",
      "roman": "oewoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우려고",
      "roman": "oe'uryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외움",
      "roman": "oe'um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우기",
      "roman": "oe'ugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠음",
      "roman": "oewosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠기",
      "roman": "oewotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외운",
      "roman": "oe'un",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우는",
      "roman": "oe'uneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외울",
      "roman": "oe'ul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우신다",
      "roman": "oe'usinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십니다",
      "roman": "oe'usimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨다",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨습니다",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시느냐",
      "roman": "oe'usineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십니까",
      "roman": "oe'usimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨느냐",
      "roman": "oe'usyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨습니까",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시라",
      "roman": "oe'usira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십시오",
      "roman": "oe'usipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠다",
      "roman": "oe'usigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠어",
      "roman": "oe'usigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠어요",
      "roman": "oe'usigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "oe'usigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔서",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시니",
      "roman": "oe'usini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시니까",
      "roman": "oe'usinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시지만",
      "roman": "oe'usijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시는데",
      "roman": "oe'usineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시더니",
      "roman": "oe'usideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시고",
      "roman": "oe'usigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시면",
      "roman": "oe'usimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔야",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시려고",
      "roman": "oe'usiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우심",
      "roman": "oe'usim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시기",
      "roman": "oe'usigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨음",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨기",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우신",
      "roman": "oe'usin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시는",
      "roman": "oe'usineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우실",
      "roman": "oe'usil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "외우다 • (oe'uda) (infinitive 외워, sequential 외우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter; to recite; to chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-외우다-ko-verb-QzILpetm",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize; to learn something by heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-외우다-ko-verb-AJLfF~xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "by heart",
          "by heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[we̞uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ø̞uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oeda",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "외다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "외우다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "외오〮다〮",
        "3": "wòyGwó-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oe'uda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외운다",
      "roman": "oe'unda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁니다",
      "roman": "oe'umnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠다",
      "roman": "oewotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어",
      "roman": "oewosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어요",
      "roman": "oewosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠습니다",
      "roman": "oewotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우느냐",
      "roman": "oe'uneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁니까",
      "roman": "oe'umnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠느냐",
      "roman": "oewonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어",
      "roman": "oewosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠어요",
      "roman": "oewosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠습니까",
      "roman": "oewotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우자",
      "roman": "oe'uja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십시다",
      "roman": "oe'usipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워라",
      "roman": "oewora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워요",
      "roman": "oewoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웁시오",
      "roman": "oe'upsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠다",
      "roman": "oe'ugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠어",
      "roman": "oe'ugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠어요",
      "roman": "oe'ugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우겠습니다",
      "roman": "oe'ugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워",
      "roman": "oewo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워서",
      "roman": "oewoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니",
      "roman": "oe'uni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우니까",
      "roman": "oe'unikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우지만",
      "roman": "oe'ujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우는데",
      "roman": "oe'uneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우더니",
      "roman": "oe'udeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우고",
      "roman": "oe'ugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우면",
      "roman": "oe'umyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외워야",
      "roman": "oewoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우려고",
      "roman": "oe'uryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외움",
      "roman": "oe'um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우기",
      "roman": "oe'ugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠음",
      "roman": "oewosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외웠기",
      "roman": "oewotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외운",
      "roman": "oe'un",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우는",
      "roman": "oe'uneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외울",
      "roman": "oe'ul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우신다",
      "roman": "oe'usinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십니다",
      "roman": "oe'usimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨다",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨습니다",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시느냐",
      "roman": "oe'usineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십니까",
      "roman": "oe'usimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨느냐",
      "roman": "oe'usyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨어요",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨습니까",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시라",
      "roman": "oe'usira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우세요",
      "roman": "oe'useyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우십시오",
      "roman": "oe'usipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠다",
      "roman": "oe'usigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠어",
      "roman": "oe'usigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠어요",
      "roman": "oe'usigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "oe'usigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔",
      "roman": "oe'usyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔서",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시니",
      "roman": "oe'usini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시니까",
      "roman": "oe'usinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시지만",
      "roman": "oe'usijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시는데",
      "roman": "oe'usineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시더니",
      "roman": "oe'usideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시고",
      "roman": "oe'usigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시면",
      "roman": "oe'usimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셔야",
      "roman": "oe'usyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시려고",
      "roman": "oe'usiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우심",
      "roman": "oe'usim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시기",
      "roman": "oe'usigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨음",
      "roman": "oe'usyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우셨기",
      "roman": "oe'usyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우신",
      "roman": "oe'usin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우시는",
      "roman": "oe'usineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외우실",
      "roman": "oe'usil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "외우다 • (oe'uda) (infinitive 외워, sequential 외우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to utter; to recite; to chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to memorize; to learn something by heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "by heart",
          "by heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[we̞uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ø̞uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oeda",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "외다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "외우다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.