"온돌" meaning in All languages combined

See 온돌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [o̞ndo̞ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ondol [romanization], 溫突/溫堗 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗). Literally "warm stone". Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|溫突/溫堗|gloss=}} 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗), {{ko-etym-sino|溫突/溫堗}} Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=溫突/溫堗}} 온돌 • (ondol) (hanja 溫突/溫堗)
  1. ondol, hypocaust (a Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor) Wikipedia link: ko:온돌 Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: 구돌: hypocaust (gudol) (english: fired stone) [literally, obsolete], 구들: hypocaust (gudeul) (english: fired stone) [literally], 바닥난방: hypocaust (badangnanbang) (alt: 바닥煖房), floor heating, underfloor heating, 전도난방 (jeondonanbang) (alt: 傳導煖房) (english: conduction heating) Derived forms: 온돌방: ondol (ondolbang), hypocaust room Related terms: 부뚜막 (buttumak) (english: hearth, furnace), 아궁이 (agung'i) (english: fuel hole), 고래: underfloor flue (gorae), 굴뚝 (gulttuk) (english: chimney), 연돌 (yeondol) (alt: 煙突) (english: chimney)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 온돌 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "煖爐",
      "english": "stove, fireplace",
      "roman": "nallo",
      "word": "난로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "壁煖爐",
      "english": "fireplace",
      "roman": "byeongnallo",
      "word": "벽난로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "輻射煖房",
      "english": "radiation heating",
      "roman": "boksananbang",
      "word": "복사난방"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "溫突/溫堗",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "溫突/溫堗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗). Literally \"warm stone\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溫突/溫堗",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "溫突/溫堗"
      },
      "expansion": "온돌 • (ondol) (hanja 溫突/溫堗)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ko:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ondolbang",
          "word": "온돌방: ondol"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocaust room"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1972, 온돌의열효율향상에관한연구 [A study on improving the thermal efficiency of ondols], College of Engineering, Seoul National University"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ondol, hypocaust (a Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-온돌-ko-noun--ovEWef-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ondol",
          "ondol"
        ],
        [
          "hypocaust",
          "hypocaust"
        ],
        [
          "underfloor heating",
          "underfloor heating#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat transfer",
          "heat transfer#English"
        ],
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hearth, furnace",
          "roman": "buttumak",
          "word": "부뚜막"
        },
        {
          "english": "fuel hole",
          "roman": "agung'i",
          "word": "아궁이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorae",
          "word": "고래: underfloor flue"
        },
        {
          "english": "chimney",
          "roman": "gulttuk",
          "word": "굴뚝"
        },
        {
          "alt": "煙突",
          "english": "chimney",
          "roman": "yeondol",
          "word": "연돌"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "fired stone",
          "roman": "gudol",
          "tags": [
            "literally",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "구돌: hypocaust"
        },
        {
          "english": "fired stone",
          "roman": "gudeul",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "구들: hypocaust"
        },
        {
          "alt": "바닥煖房",
          "roman": "badangnanbang",
          "word": "바닥난방: hypocaust"
        },
        {
          "word": "floor heating"
        },
        {
          "word": "underfloor heating"
        },
        {
          "alt": "傳導煖房",
          "english": "conduction heating",
          "roman": "jeondonanbang",
          "word": "전도난방"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:온돌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ndo̞ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온돌]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온돌"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "煖爐",
      "english": "stove, fireplace",
      "roman": "nallo",
      "word": "난로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "壁煖爐",
      "english": "fireplace",
      "roman": "byeongnallo",
      "word": "벽난로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "輻射煖房",
      "english": "radiation heating",
      "roman": "boksananbang",
      "word": "복사난방"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ondolbang",
      "word": "온돌방: ondol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocaust room"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "溫突/溫堗",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "溫突/溫堗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗 (溫突 / 溫堗). Literally \"warm stone\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溫突/溫堗",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "溫突/溫堗"
      },
      "expansion": "온돌 • (ondol) (hanja 溫突/溫堗)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hearth, furnace",
      "roman": "buttumak",
      "word": "부뚜막"
    },
    {
      "english": "fuel hole",
      "roman": "agung'i",
      "word": "아궁이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorae",
      "word": "고래: underfloor flue"
    },
    {
      "english": "chimney",
      "roman": "gulttuk",
      "word": "굴뚝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "煙突",
      "english": "chimney",
      "roman": "yeondol",
      "word": "연돌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1972, 온돌의열효율향상에관한연구 [A study on improving the thermal efficiency of ondols], College of Engineering, Seoul National University"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ondol, hypocaust (a Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ondol",
          "ondol"
        ],
        [
          "hypocaust",
          "hypocaust"
        ],
        [
          "underfloor heating",
          "underfloor heating#English"
        ],
        [
          "heat transfer",
          "heat transfer#English"
        ],
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ko:온돌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ndo̞ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온돌]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "fired stone",
      "roman": "gudol",
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "구돌: hypocaust"
    },
    {
      "english": "fired stone",
      "roman": "gudeul",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "구들: hypocaust"
    },
    {
      "alt": "바닥煖房",
      "roman": "badangnanbang",
      "word": "바닥난방: hypocaust"
    },
    {
      "word": "floor heating"
    },
    {
      "word": "underfloor heating"
    },
    {
      "alt": "傳導煖房",
      "english": "conduction heating",
      "roman": "jeondonanbang",
      "word": "전도난방"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온돌"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.