"애쓰다" meaning in All languages combined

See 애쓰다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [ˈɛ(ː)s͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈe̞(ː)s͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta). from 애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gci|애ᄡᅳ다|aypsuta}} First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta)., {{com|ko|애|쓰다|t1=effort|t2=to spend}} 애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 애쓰다 • (aesseuda) (infinitive 애써, sequential 애쓰니) Forms: aesseuda [romanization], 애써 [infinitive], 애쓰니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 애쓴다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 애써 [indicative, informal, non-past], 애써요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 애씁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 애썼다 [formal, indicative, past], 애썼어 [indicative, informal, past], 애썼어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 애썼습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 애쓰느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 애써 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 애써요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애씁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애썼느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 애썼어 [informal, interrogative, past], 애썼어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 애썼습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 애쓰자 [formal, hortative], 애써 [hortative, informal], 애써요 [hortative, informal, polite], 애쓰십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 애써라 [formal, imperative], 애써 [imperative, informal], 애써요 [imperative, informal, polite], 애씁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 애쓰겠다 [assertive, formal], 애쓰겠어 [assertive, informal], 애쓰겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 애쓰겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 애써 [causative, formal], 애써서 [causative, informal], 애쓰니 [causative, informal, polite], 애쓰니까 [causative, formal, polite], 애쓰지만 [contrastive, formal], 애쓰는데 [contrastive, informal], 애쓰더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 애쓰고 [conjunctive, formal], 애쓰면 [conditional, formal], 애써야 [conditional, informal], 애쓰려고 [formal, motive-form], 애씀 [formal, noun-from-verb], 애쓰기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 애썼음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 애썼기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 애쓴 [determiner, formal, past], 애쓰는 [determiner, formal, present], 애쓸 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 애쓰신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 애쓰셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 애쓰세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 애쓰셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 애쓰십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 애쓰셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 애쓰셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 애쓰셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 애쓰셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 애쓰시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 애쓰셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 애쓰세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애쓰셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애쓰십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 애쓰셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 애쓰셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 애쓰셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 애쓰셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 애쓰시라 [imperative, informal], 애쓰셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 애쓰세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 애쓰십시오 [imperative], 애쓰시겠다 [assertive, formal], 애쓰시겠어 [assertive, informal], 애쓰시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 애쓰시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 애쓰셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 애쓰셔서 [causative, informal], 애쓰시니 [causative, informal, polite], 애쓰시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 애쓰시지만 [contrastive, formal], 애쓰시는데 [contrastive, informal], 애쓰시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 애쓰시고 [conjunctive, formal], 애쓰시면 [conditional, formal], 애쓰셔야 [conditional, informal], 애쓰시려고 [formal, motive-form], 애쓰심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 애쓰시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 애쓰셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 애쓰셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 애쓰신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 애쓰시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 애쓰실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. To exert or strain oneself to reach a goal.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gci",
        "2": "애ᄡᅳ다",
        "3": "aypsuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "애",
        "3": "쓰다",
        "t1": "effort",
        "t2": "to spend"
      },
      "expansion": "애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta). from 애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesseuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓴다",
      "roman": "aesseunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁니다",
      "roman": "aesseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼다",
      "roman": "aesseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어",
      "roman": "aesseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어요",
      "roman": "aesseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼습니다",
      "roman": "aesseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰느냐",
      "roman": "aesseuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁니까",
      "roman": "aesseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼느냐",
      "roman": "aesseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어",
      "roman": "aesseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어요",
      "roman": "aesseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼습니까",
      "roman": "aesseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰자",
      "roman": "aesseuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십시다",
      "roman": "aesseusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써라",
      "roman": "aesseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁시오",
      "roman": "aesseupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠다",
      "roman": "aesseugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠어",
      "roman": "aesseugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠어요",
      "roman": "aesseugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠습니다",
      "roman": "aesseugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써서",
      "roman": "aesseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니",
      "roman": "aesseuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니까",
      "roman": "aesseunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰지만",
      "roman": "aesseujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰는데",
      "roman": "aesseuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰더니",
      "roman": "aesseudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰고",
      "roman": "aesseugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰면",
      "roman": "aesseumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써야",
      "roman": "aesseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰려고",
      "roman": "aesseuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씀",
      "roman": "aesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰기",
      "roman": "aesseugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼음",
      "roman": "aesseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼기",
      "roman": "aesseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓴",
      "roman": "aesseun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰는",
      "roman": "aesseuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓸",
      "roman": "aesseul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰신다",
      "roman": "aesseusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십니다",
      "roman": "aesseusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨다",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨습니다",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시느냐",
      "roman": "aesseusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십니까",
      "roman": "aesseusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨느냐",
      "roman": "aesseusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨습니까",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시라",
      "roman": "aesseusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십시오",
      "roman": "aesseusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠다",
      "roman": "aesseusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠어",
      "roman": "aesseusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠어요",
      "roman": "aesseusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠습니다",
      "roman": "aesseusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔서",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시니",
      "roman": "aesseusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시니까",
      "roman": "aesseusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시지만",
      "roman": "aesseusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시는데",
      "roman": "aesseusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시더니",
      "roman": "aesseusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시고",
      "roman": "aesseusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시면",
      "roman": "aesseusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔야",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시려고",
      "roman": "aesseusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰심",
      "roman": "aesseusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시기",
      "roman": "aesseusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨음",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨기",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰신",
      "roman": "aesseusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시는",
      "roman": "aesseusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰실",
      "roman": "aesseusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애쓰다 • (aesseuda) (infinitive 애써, sequential 애쓰니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert or strain oneself to reach a goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-애쓰다-ko-verb-0I4a1h3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ(ː)s͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞(ː)s͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "애(ː)쓰다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "에(ː)쓰다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애쓰다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gci",
        "2": "애ᄡᅳ다",
        "3": "aypsuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "애",
        "3": "쓰다",
        "t1": "effort",
        "t2": "to spend"
      },
      "expansion": "애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 애ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: aypsuta). from 애 (ae, “effort”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to spend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aesseuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓴다",
      "roman": "aesseunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁니다",
      "roman": "aesseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼다",
      "roman": "aesseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어",
      "roman": "aesseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어요",
      "roman": "aesseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼습니다",
      "roman": "aesseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰느냐",
      "roman": "aesseuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁니까",
      "roman": "aesseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼느냐",
      "roman": "aesseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어",
      "roman": "aesseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼어요",
      "roman": "aesseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼습니까",
      "roman": "aesseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰자",
      "roman": "aesseuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십시다",
      "roman": "aesseusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써라",
      "roman": "aesseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써요",
      "roman": "aesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씁시오",
      "roman": "aesseupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠다",
      "roman": "aesseugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠어",
      "roman": "aesseugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠어요",
      "roman": "aesseugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰겠습니다",
      "roman": "aesseugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써",
      "roman": "aesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써서",
      "roman": "aesseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니",
      "roman": "aesseuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰니까",
      "roman": "aesseunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰지만",
      "roman": "aesseujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰는데",
      "roman": "aesseuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰더니",
      "roman": "aesseudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰고",
      "roman": "aesseugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰면",
      "roman": "aesseumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애써야",
      "roman": "aesseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰려고",
      "roman": "aesseuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애씀",
      "roman": "aesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰기",
      "roman": "aesseugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼음",
      "roman": "aesseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애썼기",
      "roman": "aesseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓴",
      "roman": "aesseun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰는",
      "roman": "aesseuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓸",
      "roman": "aesseul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰신다",
      "roman": "aesseusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십니다",
      "roman": "aesseusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨다",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨습니다",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시느냐",
      "roman": "aesseusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십니까",
      "roman": "aesseusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨느냐",
      "roman": "aesseusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨어요",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨습니까",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시라",
      "roman": "aesseusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰세요",
      "roman": "aesseuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰십시오",
      "roman": "aesseusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠다",
      "roman": "aesseusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠어",
      "roman": "aesseusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠어요",
      "roman": "aesseusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시겠습니다",
      "roman": "aesseusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔",
      "roman": "aesseusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔서",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시니",
      "roman": "aesseusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시니까",
      "roman": "aesseusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시지만",
      "roman": "aesseusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시는데",
      "roman": "aesseusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시더니",
      "roman": "aesseusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시고",
      "roman": "aesseusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시면",
      "roman": "aesseusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셔야",
      "roman": "aesseusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시려고",
      "roman": "aesseusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰심",
      "roman": "aesseusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시기",
      "roman": "aesseusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨음",
      "roman": "aesseusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰셨기",
      "roman": "aesseusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰신",
      "roman": "aesseusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰시는",
      "roman": "aesseusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "애쓰실",
      "roman": "aesseusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "애쓰다 • (aesseuda) (infinitive 애써, sequential 애쓰니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert or strain oneself to reach a goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ(ː)s͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞(ː)s͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "애(ː)쓰다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "에(ː)쓰다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애쓰다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 애쓰다 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.