"앞두다" meaning in All languages combined

See 앞두다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [a̠p̚t͈uda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 앞 (ap, “ahead”) + 두다 (duda, “to put”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|앞||ahead}} 앞 (ap, “ahead”), {{ko-l|두다||to put}} 두다 (duda, “to put”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 앞두다 • (apduda) (infinitive 앞두어 or 앞둬, sequential 앞두니) Forms: apduda [romanization], 앞두어 [infinitive], 앞둬 [infinitive], 앞두니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앞둔다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앞두어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앞두어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞둬요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞둡니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앞두었다 [formal, indicative, past], 앞두었어 [indicative, informal, past], 앞두었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앞두었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앞두느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앞두어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앞두어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞둬요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞둡니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞두었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앞두었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앞두었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞두었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞두자 [formal, hortative], 앞두어 [hortative, informal], 앞두어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 앞둬요 [hortative, informal, polite], 앞두십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 앞두어라 [formal, imperative], 앞둬라 [formal, imperative], 앞두어 [imperative, informal], 앞두어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 앞둬요 [imperative, informal, polite], 앞둡시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 앞두겠다 [assertive, formal], 앞두겠어 [assertive, informal], 앞두겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앞두겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앞두어 [causative, formal], 앞두어서 [causative, informal], 앞둬서 [causative, informal], 앞두니 [causative, informal, polite], 앞두니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앞두지만 [contrastive, formal], 앞두는데 [contrastive, informal], 앞두더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앞두고 [conjunctive, formal], 앞두면 [conditional, formal], 앞두어야 [conditional, informal], 앞둬야 [conditional, informal], 앞두려고 [formal, motive-form], 앞둠 [formal, noun-from-verb], 앞두기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앞두었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞뒀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞두었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞뒀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞둔 [determiner, formal, past], 앞두는 [determiner, formal, present], 앞둘 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앞두신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앞두셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앞두세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞두셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞두십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앞두셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 앞두셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 앞두셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앞두셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앞두시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앞두셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앞두세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞두셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞두십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞두셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앞두셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앞두셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞두셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 앞두시라 [imperative, informal], 앞두셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 앞두세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 앞두십시오 [imperative], 앞두시겠다 [assertive, formal], 앞두시겠어 [assertive, informal], 앞두시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앞두시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앞두셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 앞두셔서 [causative, informal], 앞두시니 [causative, informal, polite], 앞두시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앞두시지만 [contrastive, formal], 앞두시는데 [contrastive, informal], 앞두시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앞두시고 [conjunctive, formal], 앞두시면 [conditional, formal], 앞두셔야 [conditional, informal], 앞두시려고 [formal, motive-form], 앞두심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 앞두시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앞두셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 앞두셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞두신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 앞두시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 앞두실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. To have lying ahead of one; to look toward
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앞",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ahead"
      },
      "expansion": "앞 (ap, “ahead”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "두다 (duda, “to put”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 앞 (ap, “ahead”) + 두다 (duda, “to put”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둔다",
      "roman": "apdunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡니다",
      "roman": "apdumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었다",
      "roman": "apdueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어",
      "roman": "apdueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어요",
      "roman": "apdueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었습니다",
      "roman": "apdueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두느냐",
      "roman": "apduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡니까",
      "roman": "apdumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었느냐",
      "roman": "apdueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어",
      "roman": "apdueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어요",
      "roman": "apdueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었습니까",
      "roman": "apdueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두자",
      "roman": "apduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십시다",
      "roman": "apdusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어라",
      "roman": "apdueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬라",
      "roman": "apdwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡시오",
      "roman": "apdupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠다",
      "roman": "apdugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠어",
      "roman": "apdugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠어요",
      "roman": "apdugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠습니다",
      "roman": "apdugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어서",
      "roman": "apdueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬서",
      "roman": "apdwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니",
      "roman": "apduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니까",
      "roman": "apdunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두지만",
      "roman": "apdujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두는데",
      "roman": "apduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두더니",
      "roman": "apdudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두고",
      "roman": "apdugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두면",
      "roman": "apdumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어야",
      "roman": "apdueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬야",
      "roman": "apdwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두려고",
      "roman": "apduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둠",
      "roman": "apdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두기",
      "roman": "apdugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었음",
      "roman": "apdueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞뒀음",
      "roman": "apdwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었기",
      "roman": "apdueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞뒀기",
      "roman": "apdwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둔",
      "roman": "apdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두는",
      "roman": "apduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둘",
      "roman": "apdul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두신다",
      "roman": "apdusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔요",
      "roman": "apdusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십니다",
      "roman": "apdusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨다",
      "roman": "apdusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어요",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨습니다",
      "roman": "apdusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시느냐",
      "roman": "apdusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔요",
      "roman": "apdusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십니까",
      "roman": "apdusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨느냐",
      "roman": "apdusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어요",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨습니까",
      "roman": "apdusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시라",
      "roman": "apdusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십시오",
      "roman": "apdusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠다",
      "roman": "apdusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠어",
      "roman": "apdusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠어요",
      "roman": "apdusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apdusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔서",
      "roman": "apdusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시니",
      "roman": "apdusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시니까",
      "roman": "apdusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시지만",
      "roman": "apdusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시는데",
      "roman": "apdusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시더니",
      "roman": "apdusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시고",
      "roman": "apdusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시면",
      "roman": "apdusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔야",
      "roman": "apdusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시려고",
      "roman": "apdusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두심",
      "roman": "apdusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시기",
      "roman": "apdusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨음",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨기",
      "roman": "apdusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두신",
      "roman": "apdusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시는",
      "roman": "apdusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두실",
      "roman": "apdusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앞두다 • (apduda) (infinitive 앞두어 or 앞둬, sequential 앞두니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ko:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have lying ahead of one; to look toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-앞두다-ko-verb-T7exWMnE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠p̚t͈uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "압뚜다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[압뚜다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앞두다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앞",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ahead"
      },
      "expansion": "앞 (ap, “ahead”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to put"
      },
      "expansion": "두다 (duda, “to put”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 앞 (ap, “ahead”) + 두다 (duda, “to put”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둔다",
      "roman": "apdunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡니다",
      "roman": "apdumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었다",
      "roman": "apdueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어",
      "roman": "apdueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어요",
      "roman": "apdueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었습니다",
      "roman": "apdueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두느냐",
      "roman": "apduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡니까",
      "roman": "apdumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었느냐",
      "roman": "apdueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어",
      "roman": "apdueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었어요",
      "roman": "apdueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었습니까",
      "roman": "apdueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두자",
      "roman": "apduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십시다",
      "roman": "apdusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어라",
      "roman": "apdueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬라",
      "roman": "apdwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어요",
      "roman": "apdueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬요",
      "roman": "apdwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둡시오",
      "roman": "apdupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠다",
      "roman": "apdugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠어",
      "roman": "apdugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠어요",
      "roman": "apdugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두겠습니다",
      "roman": "apdugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어",
      "roman": "apdueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어서",
      "roman": "apdueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬서",
      "roman": "apdwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니",
      "roman": "apduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두니까",
      "roman": "apdunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두지만",
      "roman": "apdujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두는데",
      "roman": "apduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두더니",
      "roman": "apdudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두고",
      "roman": "apdugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두면",
      "roman": "apdumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두어야",
      "roman": "apdueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둬야",
      "roman": "apdwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두려고",
      "roman": "apduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둠",
      "roman": "apdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두기",
      "roman": "apdugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었음",
      "roman": "apdueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞뒀음",
      "roman": "apdwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두었기",
      "roman": "apdueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞뒀기",
      "roman": "apdwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둔",
      "roman": "apdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두는",
      "roman": "apduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞둘",
      "roman": "apdul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두신다",
      "roman": "apdusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔요",
      "roman": "apdusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십니다",
      "roman": "apdusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨다",
      "roman": "apdusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어요",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨습니다",
      "roman": "apdusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시느냐",
      "roman": "apdusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔요",
      "roman": "apdusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십니까",
      "roman": "apdusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨느냐",
      "roman": "apdusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨어요",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨습니까",
      "roman": "apdusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시라",
      "roman": "apdusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두세요",
      "roman": "apduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두십시오",
      "roman": "apdusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠다",
      "roman": "apdusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠어",
      "roman": "apdusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠어요",
      "roman": "apdusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apdusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔",
      "roman": "apdusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔서",
      "roman": "apdusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시니",
      "roman": "apdusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시니까",
      "roman": "apdusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시지만",
      "roman": "apdusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시는데",
      "roman": "apdusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시더니",
      "roman": "apdusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시고",
      "roman": "apdusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시면",
      "roman": "apdusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셔야",
      "roman": "apdusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시려고",
      "roman": "apdusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두심",
      "roman": "apdusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시기",
      "roman": "apdusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨음",
      "roman": "apdusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두셨기",
      "roman": "apdusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두신",
      "roman": "apdusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두시는",
      "roman": "apdusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞두실",
      "roman": "apdusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앞두다 • (apduda) (infinitive 앞두어 or 앞둬, sequential 앞두니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have lying ahead of one; to look toward"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠p̚t͈uda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "압뚜다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[압뚜다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앞두다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 앞두다 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.