See 쌓다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쌓다〮",
"3": "ssàh-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다〮 (Yale: ssàh-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다〮 (Yale: ssàh-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ssata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는다",
"roman": "ssanneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓습니다",
"roman": "ssaseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았다",
"roman": "ssaatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어",
"roman": "ssaasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어요",
"roman": "ssaasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았습니다",
"roman": "ssaatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓느냐",
"roman": "ssanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓습니까",
"roman": "ssaseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았느냐",
"roman": "ssaanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어",
"roman": "ssaasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어요",
"roman": "ssaasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았습니까",
"roman": "ssaatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓자",
"roman": "ssacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십시다",
"roman": "ssa'eusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아라",
"roman": "ssaara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓읍시오",
"roman": "ssa'eupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠다",
"roman": "ssaketda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠어",
"roman": "ssakesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠어요",
"roman": "ssakesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠습니다",
"roman": "ssaketseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아서",
"roman": "ssaaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니",
"roman": "ssa'euni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니까",
"roman": "ssa'eunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓지만",
"roman": "ssachiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는데",
"roman": "ssanneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓더니",
"roman": "ssateoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓고",
"roman": "ssako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으면",
"roman": "ssa'eumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아야",
"roman": "ssaaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으려고",
"roman": "ssa'euryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓음",
"roman": "ssa'eum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓기",
"roman": "ssaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았음",
"roman": "ssaasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았기",
"roman": "ssaatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓은",
"roman": "ssa'eun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는",
"roman": "ssanneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓을",
"roman": "ssa'eul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으신다",
"roman": "ssa'eusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨다",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨습니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시느냐",
"roman": "ssa'eusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨느냐",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨습니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시라",
"roman": "ssa'eusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십시오",
"roman": "ssa'eusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠다",
"roman": "ssa'eusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠어",
"roman": "ssa'eusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠습니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔서",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시니",
"roman": "ssa'eusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시지만",
"roman": "ssa'eusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시는데",
"roman": "ssa'eusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시더니",
"roman": "ssa'eusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시고",
"roman": "ssa'eusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시면",
"roman": "ssa'eusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔야",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시려고",
"roman": "ssa'eusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으심",
"roman": "ssa'eusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시기",
"roman": "ssa'eusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨음",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨기",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으신",
"roman": "ssa'eusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시는",
"roman": "ssa'eusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으실",
"roman": "ssa'eusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "샇다",
"roman": "sata",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gyeongsang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "쌓다",
"2": "",
"3": "쌓이다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "쌓다 • (ssata) (infinitive 쌓아, sequential 쌓으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to stack up stones",
"roman": "dor-eul ssata",
"text": "돌을 쌓다",
"translation": "to stack up stones",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to cultivate one's virtue",
"roman": "deog-eul ssata",
"text": "덕을 쌓다",
"translation": "to cultivate one's virtue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to undergo training",
"literal_meaning": "to pile up one's talent",
"roman": "sillyeog-eul ssata",
"text": "실력을 쌓다",
"translation": "to undergo training",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I piled up blocks of wood in order.",
"roman": "Namu tomag-eul chagokchagok ssaatda.",
"text": "나무 토막을 차곡차곡 쌓았다.",
"translation": "I piled up blocks of wood in order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stack up, to pile up"
],
"id": "en-쌓다-ko-verb-0qhDQhRC",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, figurative) to stack up, to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 72 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "to build a wall; to erect a wall",
"roman": "dam-eul ssata",
"text": "담을 쌓다",
"translation": "to build a wall; to erect a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to raise castle walls",
"roman": "seonggwag-eul ssata",
"text": "성곽을 쌓다",
"translation": "to raise castle walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build by stacking up; to erect, to raise"
],
"id": "en-쌓다-ko-verb-fgYZ-pND",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungcheong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "They keep making a ruckus […]",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon"
],
"roman": "nalli-reul jigyeo-sako[…]",
"text": "난리를 지겨샇고[…]",
"translation": "They keep making a ruckus […]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "He likes it enough to die",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon"
],
"roman": "joa-saseo jungneunda",
"text": "좋아사서 죽는다",
"translation": "He likes it enough to die",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep..., to be ...ing; denotes repeated or continuous action."
],
"id": "en-쌓다-ko-verb-n-McIBbX",
"links": [
[
"-어/아",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially dialectal, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, auxiliary, with -어/아) to keep..., to be ...ing; denotes repeated or continuous action."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with -어/아"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"auxiliary",
"dialectal",
"especially",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s͈a̠tʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "싸타"
},
{
"other": "[싸타]"
}
],
"word": "쌓다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "쌓다〮",
"3": "ssàh-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다〮 (Yale: ssàh-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다〮 (Yale: ssàh-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ssata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는다",
"roman": "ssanneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓습니다",
"roman": "ssaseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았다",
"roman": "ssaatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어",
"roman": "ssaasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어요",
"roman": "ssaasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았습니다",
"roman": "ssaatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓느냐",
"roman": "ssanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓습니까",
"roman": "ssaseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았느냐",
"roman": "ssaanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어",
"roman": "ssaasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았어요",
"roman": "ssaasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았습니까",
"roman": "ssaatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓자",
"roman": "ssacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십시다",
"roman": "ssa'eusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아라",
"roman": "ssaara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아요",
"roman": "ssaayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓읍시오",
"roman": "ssa'eupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠다",
"roman": "ssaketda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠어",
"roman": "ssakesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠어요",
"roman": "ssakesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓겠습니다",
"roman": "ssaketseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아",
"roman": "ssaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아서",
"roman": "ssaaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니",
"roman": "ssa'euni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으니까",
"roman": "ssa'eunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓지만",
"roman": "ssachiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는데",
"roman": "ssanneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓더니",
"roman": "ssateoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓고",
"roman": "ssako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으면",
"roman": "ssa'eumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓아야",
"roman": "ssaaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으려고",
"roman": "ssa'euryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓음",
"roman": "ssa'eum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓기",
"roman": "ssaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았음",
"roman": "ssaasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓았기",
"roman": "ssaatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓은",
"roman": "ssa'eun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓는",
"roman": "ssanneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓을",
"roman": "ssa'eul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으신다",
"roman": "ssa'eusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨다",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨습니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시느냐",
"roman": "ssa'eusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨느냐",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨습니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시라",
"roman": "ssa'eusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으세요",
"roman": "ssa'euseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으십시오",
"roman": "ssa'eusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠다",
"roman": "ssa'eusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠어",
"roman": "ssa'eusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠어요",
"roman": "ssa'eusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시겠습니다",
"roman": "ssa'eusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔서",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시니",
"roman": "ssa'eusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시니까",
"roman": "ssa'eusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시지만",
"roman": "ssa'eusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시는데",
"roman": "ssa'eusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시더니",
"roman": "ssa'eusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시고",
"roman": "ssa'eusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시면",
"roman": "ssa'eusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셔야",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시려고",
"roman": "ssa'eusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으심",
"roman": "ssa'eusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시기",
"roman": "ssa'eusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨음",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으셨기",
"roman": "ssa'eusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으신",
"roman": "ssa'eusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으시는",
"roman": "ssa'eusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "쌓으실",
"roman": "ssa'eusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "샇다",
"roman": "sata",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gyeongsang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "쌓다",
"2": "",
"3": "쌓이다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "쌓다 • (ssata) (infinitive 쌓아, sequential 쌓으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to stack up stones",
"roman": "dor-eul ssata",
"text": "돌을 쌓다",
"translation": "to stack up stones",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to cultivate one's virtue",
"roman": "deog-eul ssata",
"text": "덕을 쌓다",
"translation": "to cultivate one's virtue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to undergo training",
"literal_meaning": "to pile up one's talent",
"roman": "sillyeog-eul ssata",
"text": "실력을 쌓다",
"translation": "to undergo training",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I piled up blocks of wood in order.",
"roman": "Namu tomag-eul chagokchagok ssaatda.",
"text": "나무 토막을 차곡차곡 쌓았다.",
"translation": "I piled up blocks of wood in order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stack up, to pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, figurative) to stack up, to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "to build a wall; to erect a wall",
"roman": "dam-eul ssata",
"text": "담을 쌓다",
"translation": "to build a wall; to erect a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to raise castle walls",
"roman": "seonggwag-eul ssata",
"text": "성곽을 쌓다",
"translation": "to raise castle walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build by stacking up; to erect, to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean dialectal terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "They keep making a ruckus […]",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon"
],
"roman": "nalli-reul jigyeo-sako[…]",
"text": "난리를 지겨샇고[…]",
"translation": "They keep making a ruckus […]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "He likes it enough to die",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon"
],
"roman": "joa-saseo jungneunda",
"text": "좋아사서 죽는다",
"translation": "He likes it enough to die",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep..., to be ...ing; denotes repeated or continuous action."
],
"links": [
[
"-어/아",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially dialectal, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, auxiliary, with -어/아) to keep..., to be ...ing; denotes repeated or continuous action."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with -어/아"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"auxiliary",
"dialectal",
"especially",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s͈a̠tʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "싸타"
},
{
"other": "[싸타]"
}
],
"word": "쌓다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 쌓다 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: especially dialectal, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, auxiliary, with -어/아",
"path": [
"쌓다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "쌓다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: especially dialectal, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, auxiliary, with -어/아",
"path": [
"쌓다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "쌓다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.