"섬기다" meaning in All languages combined

See 섬기다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [sʰʌ̹mɡida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|셤기〮다〮|syèmkí-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 섬기다 • (seomgida) (infinitive 섬겨 or 섬기어, sequential 섬기니) Forms: seomgida [romanization], 섬겨 [infinitive], 섬기어 [infinitive], 섬기니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 섬긴다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 섬겨 [indicative, informal, non-past], 섬겨요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 섬기어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 섬깁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 섬겼다 [formal, indicative, past], 섬겼어 [indicative, informal, past], 섬겼어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 섬겼습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 섬기느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 섬겨 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 섬겨요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬기어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬깁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬겼느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 섬겼어 [informal, interrogative, past], 섬겼어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 섬겼습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 섬기자 [formal, hortative], 섬겨 [hortative, informal], 섬겨요 [hortative, informal, polite], 섬기어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 섬기십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 섬겨라 [formal, imperative], 섬기어라 [formal, imperative], 섬겨 [imperative, informal], 섬겨요 [imperative, informal, polite], 섬기어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 섬깁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 섬기겠다 [assertive, formal], 섬기겠어 [assertive, informal], 섬기겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 섬기겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 섬겨 [causative, formal], 섬겨서 [causative, informal], 섬기어서 [causative, informal], 섬기니 [causative, informal, polite], 섬기니까 [causative, formal, polite], 섬기지만 [contrastive, formal], 섬기는데 [contrastive, informal], 섬기더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 섬기고 [conjunctive, formal], 섬기면 [conditional, formal], 섬겨야 [conditional, informal], 섬기어야 [conditional, informal], 섬기려고 [formal, motive-form], 섬김 [formal, noun-from-verb], 섬기기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 섬겼음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬기었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬겼기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬기었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬긴 [determiner, formal, past], 섬기는 [determiner, formal, present], 섬길 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 섬기신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 섬기셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 섬기세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 섬기셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 섬기십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 섬기셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 섬기셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 섬기셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 섬기셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 섬기시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 섬기셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 섬기세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬기셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬기십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섬기셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 섬기셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 섬기셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 섬기셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 섬기시라 [formal, imperative], 섬기셔 [imperative, informal], 섬기세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 섬기십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 섬기시겠다 [assertive, formal], 섬기시겠어 [assertive, informal], 섬기시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 섬기시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 섬기셔 [causative, formal], 섬기셔서 [causative, informal], 섬기시니 [causative, informal, polite], 섬기시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 섬기시지만 [contrastive, formal], 섬기시는데 [contrastive, informal], 섬기시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 섬기시고 [conjunctive, formal], 섬기시면 [conditional, formal], 섬기셔야 [conditional, informal], 섬기시려고 [formal, motive-form], 섬기심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 섬기시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 섬기셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬기셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 섬기신 [determiner, formal, past], 섬기시는 [determiner, formal, present], 섬기실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to serve, to obey Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-섬기다-ko-verb-z5rfrxH2 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
  2. to worship, to obey (God) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-섬기다-ko-verb-h4cvyVD2 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 30 70 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 단골섬김 (dan'golseomgim)

Download JSON data for 섬기다 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dan'golseomgim",
      "word": "단골섬김"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "셤기〮다〮",
        "3": "syèmkí-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seomgida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬긴다",
      "roman": "seomginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁니다",
      "roman": "seomgimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼다",
      "roman": "seomgyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어요",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼습니다",
      "roman": "seomgyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기느냐",
      "roman": "seomgineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁니까",
      "roman": "seomgimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼느냐",
      "roman": "seomgyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어요",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼습니까",
      "roman": "seomgyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기자",
      "roman": "seomgija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십시다",
      "roman": "seomgisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨라",
      "roman": "seomgyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어라",
      "roman": "seomgieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁시오",
      "roman": "seomgipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠다",
      "roman": "seomgigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠어",
      "roman": "seomgigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠어요",
      "roman": "seomgigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠습니다",
      "roman": "seomgigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨서",
      "roman": "seomgyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어서",
      "roman": "seomgieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니",
      "roman": "seomgini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니까",
      "roman": "seomginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기지만",
      "roman": "seomgijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기는데",
      "roman": "seomgineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기더니",
      "roman": "seomgideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기고",
      "roman": "seomgigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기면",
      "roman": "seomgimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨야",
      "roman": "seomgyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어야",
      "roman": "seomgieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기려고",
      "roman": "seomgiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬김",
      "roman": "seomgim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기기",
      "roman": "seomgigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼음",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기었음",
      "roman": "seomgieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼기",
      "roman": "seomgyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기었기",
      "roman": "seomgieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬긴",
      "roman": "seomgin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기는",
      "roman": "seomgineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬길",
      "roman": "seomgil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기신다",
      "roman": "seomgisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십니다",
      "roman": "seomgisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨다",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨습니다",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시느냐",
      "roman": "seomgisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십니까",
      "roman": "seomgisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨느냐",
      "roman": "seomgisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨습니까",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시라",
      "roman": "seomgisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십시오",
      "roman": "seomgisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠다",
      "roman": "seomgisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠어",
      "roman": "seomgisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠어요",
      "roman": "seomgisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seomgisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔서",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시니",
      "roman": "seomgisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시니까",
      "roman": "seomgisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시지만",
      "roman": "seomgisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시는데",
      "roman": "seomgisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시더니",
      "roman": "seomgisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시고",
      "roman": "seomgisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시면",
      "roman": "seomgisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔야",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시려고",
      "roman": "seomgisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기심",
      "roman": "seomgisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시기",
      "roman": "seomgisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨음",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨기",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기신",
      "roman": "seomgisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시는",
      "roman": "seomgisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기실",
      "roman": "seomgisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "섬기다 • (seomgida) (infinitive 섬겨 or 섬기어, sequential 섬기니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-섬기다-ko-verb-z5rfrxH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worship, to obey (God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-섬기다-ko-verb-h4cvyVD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹mɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[섬기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "섬기다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dan'golseomgim",
      "word": "단골섬김"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "셤기〮다〮",
        "3": "syèmkí-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셤기〮다〮 (Yale: syèmkí-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seomgida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬긴다",
      "roman": "seomginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁니다",
      "roman": "seomgimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼다",
      "roman": "seomgyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어요",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼습니다",
      "roman": "seomgyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기느냐",
      "roman": "seomgineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁니까",
      "roman": "seomgimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼느냐",
      "roman": "seomgyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼어요",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼습니까",
      "roman": "seomgyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기자",
      "roman": "seomgija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십시다",
      "roman": "seomgisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨라",
      "roman": "seomgyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어라",
      "roman": "seomgieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨요",
      "roman": "seomgyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어요",
      "roman": "seomgieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬깁시오",
      "roman": "seomgipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠다",
      "roman": "seomgigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠어",
      "roman": "seomgigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠어요",
      "roman": "seomgigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기겠습니다",
      "roman": "seomgigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨",
      "roman": "seomgyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨서",
      "roman": "seomgyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어서",
      "roman": "seomgieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니",
      "roman": "seomgini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기니까",
      "roman": "seomginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기지만",
      "roman": "seomgijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기는데",
      "roman": "seomgineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기더니",
      "roman": "seomgideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기고",
      "roman": "seomgigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기면",
      "roman": "seomgimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겨야",
      "roman": "seomgyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기어야",
      "roman": "seomgieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기려고",
      "roman": "seomgiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬김",
      "roman": "seomgim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기기",
      "roman": "seomgigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼음",
      "roman": "seomgyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기었음",
      "roman": "seomgieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬겼기",
      "roman": "seomgyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기었기",
      "roman": "seomgieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬긴",
      "roman": "seomgin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기는",
      "roman": "seomgineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬길",
      "roman": "seomgil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기신다",
      "roman": "seomgisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십니다",
      "roman": "seomgisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨다",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨습니다",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시느냐",
      "roman": "seomgisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십니까",
      "roman": "seomgisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨느냐",
      "roman": "seomgisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨어요",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨습니까",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시라",
      "roman": "seomgisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기세요",
      "roman": "seomgiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기십시오",
      "roman": "seomgisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠다",
      "roman": "seomgisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠어",
      "roman": "seomgisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠어요",
      "roman": "seomgisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seomgisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔",
      "roman": "seomgisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔서",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시니",
      "roman": "seomgisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시니까",
      "roman": "seomgisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시지만",
      "roman": "seomgisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시는데",
      "roman": "seomgisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시더니",
      "roman": "seomgisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시고",
      "roman": "seomgisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시면",
      "roman": "seomgisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셔야",
      "roman": "seomgisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시려고",
      "roman": "seomgisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기심",
      "roman": "seomgisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시기",
      "roman": "seomgisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨음",
      "roman": "seomgisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기셨기",
      "roman": "seomgisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기신",
      "roman": "seomgisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기시는",
      "roman": "seomgisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬기실",
      "roman": "seomgisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "섬기다 • (seomgida) (infinitive 섬겨 or 섬기어, sequential 섬기니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worship, to obey (God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹mɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[섬기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "섬기다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.