"북돋우다" meaning in All languages combined

See 북돋우다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [puk̚t͈o̞duda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota). Equivalent to 북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”) + 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|js|붓도도다|pwus.twotwota}} First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota)., {{ko-l|북|soil that covers roots}} 북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”), {{ko-l|돋우다|to raise}} 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 북돋우다 • (bukdoduda) (infinitive 북돋워, sequential 북돋우니) Forms: bukdoduda [romanization], 북돋워 [infinitive], 북돋우니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 북돋운다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 북돋워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 북돋워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 북돋웁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 북돋웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 북돋웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 북돋웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 북돋웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 북돋우느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 북돋워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 북돋워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 북돋웁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 북돋웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 북돋웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 북돋웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 북돋웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 북돋우자 [formal, hortative], 북돋워 [hortative, informal], 북돋워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 북돋우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 북돋워라 [formal, imperative], 북돋워 [imperative, informal], 북돋워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 북돋웁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 북돋우겠다 [assertive, formal], 북돋우겠어 [assertive, informal], 북돋우겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 북돋우겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 북돋워 [causative, formal], 북돋워서 [causative, informal], 북돋우니 [causative, informal, polite], 북돋우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 북돋우지만 [contrastive, formal], 북돋우는데 [contrastive, informal], 북돋우더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 북돋우고 [conjunctive, formal], 북돋우면 [conditional, formal], 북돋워야 [conditional, informal], 북돋우려고 [formal, motive-form], 북돋움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 북돋우기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 북돋웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 북돋웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 북돋운 [determiner, formal, past], 북돋우는 [determiner, formal, present], 북돋울 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 북돋우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 북돋우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 북돋우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 북돋우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 북돋우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 북돋우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 북돋우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 북돋우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 북돋우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 북돋우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 북돋우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 북돋우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 북돋우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 북돋우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 북돋우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 북돋우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 북돋우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 북돋우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 북돋우시라 [formal, imperative], 북돋우셔 [imperative, informal], 북돋우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 북돋우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 북돋우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 북돋우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 북돋우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 북돋우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 북돋우셔 [causative, formal], 북돋우셔서 [causative, informal], 북돋우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 북돋우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 북돋우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 북돋우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 북돋우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 북돋우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 북돋우시면 [conditional, formal], 북돋우셔야 [conditional, informal], 북돋우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 북돋우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 북돋우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 북돋우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 북돋우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 북돋우신 [determiner, formal, past], 북돋우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 북돋우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to earth up (plant) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-북돋우다-ko-verb-00IZBmj~ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49
  2. (transitive, figurative) to encourage, to excite, to cheer up Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-북돋우다-ko-verb-caLLR-KS Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 북돋다 (bukdotda) [abbreviation]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 북돋우다 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "js",
        "2": "붓도도다",
        "3": "pwus.twotwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "북",
        "2": "soil that covers roots"
      },
      "expansion": "북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돋우다",
        "2": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota). Equivalent to 북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”) + 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukdoduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋운다",
      "roman": "bukdodunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁니다",
      "roman": "bukdodumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠다",
      "roman": "bukdodwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우느냐",
      "roman": "bukdoduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁니까",
      "roman": "bukdodumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠습니까",
      "roman": "bukdodwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우자",
      "roman": "bukdoduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십시다",
      "roman": "bukdodusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워라",
      "roman": "bukdodwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁시오",
      "roman": "bukdodupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠다",
      "roman": "bukdodugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠어",
      "roman": "bukdodugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워서",
      "roman": "bukdodwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니",
      "roman": "bukdoduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니까",
      "roman": "bukdodunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우지만",
      "roman": "bukdodujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우는데",
      "roman": "bukdoduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우더니",
      "roman": "bukdodudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우고",
      "roman": "bukdodugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우면",
      "roman": "bukdodumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워야",
      "roman": "bukdodwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우려고",
      "roman": "bukdoduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋움",
      "roman": "bukdodum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우기",
      "roman": "bukdodugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠음",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠기",
      "roman": "bukdodwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋운",
      "roman": "bukdodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우는",
      "roman": "bukdoduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋울",
      "roman": "bukdodul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우신다",
      "roman": "bukdodusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨다",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨습니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시라",
      "roman": "bukdodusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십시오",
      "roman": "bukdodusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠다",
      "roman": "bukdodusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠어",
      "roman": "bukdodusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔서",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시니",
      "roman": "bukdodusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시지만",
      "roman": "bukdodusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시는데",
      "roman": "bukdodusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시더니",
      "roman": "bukdodusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시고",
      "roman": "bukdodusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시면",
      "roman": "bukdodusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔야",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시려고",
      "roman": "bukdodusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우심",
      "roman": "bukdodusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시기",
      "roman": "bukdodusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨음",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨기",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우신",
      "roman": "bukdodusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시는",
      "roman": "bukdodusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우실",
      "roman": "bukdodusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "북돋우다 • (bukdoduda) (infinitive 북돋워, sequential 북돋우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earth up (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-북돋우다-ko-verb-00IZBmj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth up",
          "earth up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to earth up (plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to excite, to cheer up"
      ],
      "id": "en-북돋우다-ko-verb-caLLR-KS",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to encourage, to excite, to cheer up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk̚t͈o̞duda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[북또두다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bukdotda",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "북돋다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "북돋우다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "js",
        "2": "붓도도다",
        "3": "pwus.twotwota"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "북",
        "2": "soil that covers roots"
      },
      "expansion": "북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돋우다",
        "2": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 붓도도다 (Yale: pwus.twotwota). Equivalent to 북 (buk, “soil that covers roots”) + 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukdoduda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋운다",
      "roman": "bukdodunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁니다",
      "roman": "bukdodumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠다",
      "roman": "bukdodwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우느냐",
      "roman": "bukdoduneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁니까",
      "roman": "bukdodumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠습니까",
      "roman": "bukdodwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우자",
      "roman": "bukdoduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십시다",
      "roman": "bukdodusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워라",
      "roman": "bukdodwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워요",
      "roman": "bukdodwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웁시오",
      "roman": "bukdodupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠다",
      "roman": "bukdodugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠어",
      "roman": "bukdodugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우겠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워",
      "roman": "bukdodwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워서",
      "roman": "bukdodwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니",
      "roman": "bukdoduni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우니까",
      "roman": "bukdodunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우지만",
      "roman": "bukdodujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우는데",
      "roman": "bukdoduneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우더니",
      "roman": "bukdodudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우고",
      "roman": "bukdodugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우면",
      "roman": "bukdodumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋워야",
      "roman": "bukdodwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우려고",
      "roman": "bukdoduryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋움",
      "roman": "bukdodum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우기",
      "roman": "bukdodugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠음",
      "roman": "bukdodwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋웠기",
      "roman": "bukdodwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋운",
      "roman": "bukdodun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우는",
      "roman": "bukdoduneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋울",
      "roman": "bukdodul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우신다",
      "roman": "bukdodusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨다",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨느냐",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨습니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시라",
      "roman": "bukdodusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우세요",
      "roman": "bukdoduseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우십시오",
      "roman": "bukdodusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠다",
      "roman": "bukdodusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠어",
      "roman": "bukdodusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠어요",
      "roman": "bukdodusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bukdodusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔서",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시니",
      "roman": "bukdodusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시니까",
      "roman": "bukdodusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시지만",
      "roman": "bukdodusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시는데",
      "roman": "bukdodusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시더니",
      "roman": "bukdodusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시고",
      "roman": "bukdodusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시면",
      "roman": "bukdodusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셔야",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시려고",
      "roman": "bukdodusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우심",
      "roman": "bukdodusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시기",
      "roman": "bukdodusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨음",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우셨기",
      "roman": "bukdodusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우신",
      "roman": "bukdodusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우시는",
      "roman": "bukdodusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북돋우실",
      "roman": "bukdodusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "북돋우다 • (bukdoduda) (infinitive 북돋워, sequential 북돋우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earth up (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth up",
          "earth up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to earth up (plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to excite, to cheer up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to encourage, to excite, to cheer up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puk̚t͈o̞duda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[북또두다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bukdotda",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "북돋다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "북돋우다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.