"복병" meaning in All languages combined

See 복병 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bokbyeong [romanization], 伏兵 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|伏兵}} 伏兵, {{m|ko|伏|gloss=ambush}} 伏 (“ambush”), {{m|ko|兵|gloss=soldier}} 兵 (“soldier”), {{ko-etym-sino|伏|ambush|兵|soldier}} Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=伏兵}} 복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 伏兵)
  1. a hidden army lying in ambush Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-복병-ko-noun-LjusPDFX Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0
  2. an unwelcome surprise
    Sense id: en-복병-ko-noun-pD46koow Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 32 40 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 매복 (maebok) (alt: 埋伏) (english: ambush)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bokbyeong [romanization], 腹柄 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 腹柄. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|腹柄|gloss=}} 腹柄, {{ko-etym-sino|腹柄}} Sino-Korean word from 腹柄 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=腹柄}} 복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 腹柄)
  1. (entomology) Synonym of 배자루마디 (baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”) Categories (topical): Entomology Synonyms: 배자루마디 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-복병-ko-noun-y8vd6bLT Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 65 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 16 20 64 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 14 17 69 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 복병 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伏兵"
      },
      "expansion": "伏兵",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伏",
        "gloss": "ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "伏 (“ambush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兵",
        "gloss": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "兵 (“soldier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏",
        "2": "ambush",
        "3": "兵",
        "4": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokbyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伏兵",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伏兵"
      },
      "expansion": "복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 伏兵)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "埋伏",
      "english": "ambush",
      "roman": "maebok",
      "word": "매복"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ko:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have a hidden army sent behind that mountain.",
          "roman": "jeo san dwi-e bokbyeong-eul dudorok haera.",
          "text": "저 산 뒤에 복병을 두도록 해라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hidden army lying in ambush"
      ],
      "id": "en-복병-ko-noun-LjusPDFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In every exam, math is always the unwelcome surprise.",
          "roman": "siheom ttaemada suhag-i hangsang bokbyeong-iya.",
          "text": "시험 때마다 수학이 항상 복병이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Once the reconstruction had been finished with difficulty, there was another unwelcome surprise. A copyright dispute had erupted with the Walt Disney Company.",
          "ref": "2020 February 2, “그때 그 시절 디즈니 덕후들에게 [geuttae geu sijeol dijeuni deokhudeurege, To the Disney otakus of that time and age]”, in 월간샘터 [wolgansaemteo], page 87",
          "roman": "Eoryeopge bogwon-eul machija tto dareun bokbyeong-i natanatda. Wolteudijeunisawa-ui jeojakgwon munje-ga bulgeojin geos-ieotda.",
          "text": "어렵게 복원을 마치자 또 다른 복병이 나타났다. 월트디즈니사와의 저작권 문제가 불거진 것이었다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bolstered by solid economic indicators, [Donald Trump's] chances at reelection were judged as considerable. But COVID-19 was the unwelcome surprise.",
          "ref": "2020 November 8, “국정심판론속 코로나 복병에 무너진 트럼프…정반대로 간 바이든 [gukjeongsimpallonsok korona bokbyeong'e muneojin teureompeu…jeongbandaero gan baideun]”, in 소방뉴스 [sobangnyuseu], Republic of Korea National Fire Agency",
          "roman": "Tantanhan gyeongjejipyo-e himibeo jaeseon ganeungseong-i sangdanghadaneun pyeongga-reul badatda. Geureona korona19-ga bokbyeong-ieotda.",
          "text": "탄탄한 경제지표에 힘입어 재선 가능성이 상당하다는 평가를 받았다. 그러나 코로나19가 복병이었다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unwelcome surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-복병-ko-noun-pD46koow",
      "links": [
        [
          "unwelcome",
          "unwelcome"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복뼝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복병"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "腹柄",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腹柄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腹柄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 腹柄",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 腹柄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokbyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腹柄",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "腹柄"
      },
      "expansion": "복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 腹柄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "ko:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 배자루마디 (baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-복병-ko-noun-y8vd6bLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "배자루마디",
          "배자루마디#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Synonym of 배자루마디 (baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "배자루마디"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복뼝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복병"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伏兵"
      },
      "expansion": "伏兵",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伏",
        "gloss": "ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "伏 (“ambush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兵",
        "gloss": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "兵 (“soldier”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏",
        "2": "ambush",
        "3": "兵",
        "4": "soldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 伏兵, from 伏 (“ambush”) + 兵 (“soldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokbyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伏兵",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伏兵"
      },
      "expansion": "복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 伏兵)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "埋伏",
      "english": "ambush",
      "roman": "maebok",
      "word": "매복"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have a hidden army sent behind that mountain.",
          "roman": "jeo san dwi-e bokbyeong-eul dudorok haera.",
          "text": "저 산 뒤에 복병을 두도록 해라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hidden army lying in ambush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In every exam, math is always the unwelcome surprise.",
          "roman": "siheom ttaemada suhag-i hangsang bokbyeong-iya.",
          "text": "시험 때마다 수학이 항상 복병이야.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Once the reconstruction had been finished with difficulty, there was another unwelcome surprise. A copyright dispute had erupted with the Walt Disney Company.",
          "ref": "2020 February 2, “그때 그 시절 디즈니 덕후들에게 [geuttae geu sijeol dijeuni deokhudeurege, To the Disney otakus of that time and age]”, in 월간샘터 [wolgansaemteo], page 87",
          "roman": "Eoryeopge bogwon-eul machija tto dareun bokbyeong-i natanatda. Wolteudijeunisawa-ui jeojakgwon munje-ga bulgeojin geos-ieotda.",
          "text": "어렵게 복원을 마치자 또 다른 복병이 나타났다. 월트디즈니사와의 저작권 문제가 불거진 것이었다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bolstered by solid economic indicators, [Donald Trump's] chances at reelection were judged as considerable. But COVID-19 was the unwelcome surprise.",
          "ref": "2020 November 8, “국정심판론속 코로나 복병에 무너진 트럼프…정반대로 간 바이든 [gukjeongsimpallonsok korona bokbyeong'e muneojin teureompeu…jeongbandaero gan baideun]”, in 소방뉴스 [sobangnyuseu], Republic of Korea National Fire Agency",
          "roman": "Tantanhan gyeongjejipyo-e himibeo jaeseon ganeungseong-i sangdanghadaneun pyeongga-reul badatda. Geureona korona19-ga bokbyeong-ieotda.",
          "text": "탄탄한 경제지표에 힘입어 재선 가능성이 상당하다는 평가를 받았다. 그러나 코로나19가 복병이었다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unwelcome surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unwelcome",
          "unwelcome"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복뼝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복병"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "腹柄",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腹柄",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腹柄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 腹柄",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 腹柄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bokbyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腹柄",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "腹柄"
      },
      "expansion": "복병 • (bokbyeong) (hanja 腹柄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 배자루마디 (baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "배자루마디",
          "배자루마디#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Synonym of 배자루마디 (baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "baejarumadi, “petiole of a bee or ant”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "배자루마디"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[po̞k̚p͈jʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[복뼝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "복병"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.