"먹" meaning in All languages combined

See 먹 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [mʌ̹k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: meok [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek). From Old Chinese 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”), an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76). The Sino-Korean reading is 묵 (墨, muk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ne|먹|mek|nocat=y}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek)., {{der|ko|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|墨|inkstick}} 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”), {{ko-ref|Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76}} Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76, {{ko-l|묵|墨}} 묵 (墨, muk) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 먹 • (meok)
  1. inkstick
    Sense id: en-먹-ko-noun-Jj8Km0CK Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
  2. (before certain nouns) pitch-black
    Sense id: en-먹-ko-noun-sICskIry Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 먹가오리 (meokgaori), 먹갈치 (meokgalchi), 먹구름 (meokgureum), 먹물 (meongmul), 먹붕장어 (meokbungjang'eo), 먹수건 (meoksugeon)

Download JSON data for 먹 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meokgaori",
      "word": "먹가오리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meokgalchi",
      "word": "먹갈치"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meokgureum",
      "word": "먹구름"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meongmul",
      "word": "먹물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meokbungjang'eo",
      "word": "먹붕장어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meoksugeon",
      "word": "먹수건"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "먹",
        "3": "mek",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墨",
        "2": "inkstick"
      },
      "expansion": "墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76"
      },
      "expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "묵",
        "2": "墨"
      },
      "expansion": "묵 (墨, muk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek).\nFrom Old Chinese 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”), an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76). The Sino-Korean reading is 묵 (墨, muk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "먹 • (meok)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inkstick"
      ],
      "id": "en-먹-ko-noun-Jj8Km0CK",
      "links": [
        [
          "inkstick",
          "inkstick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch-black"
      ],
      "id": "en-먹-ko-noun-sICskIry",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch-black",
          "pitch-black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before certain nouns) pitch-black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before certain nouns"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[먹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "먹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meokgaori",
      "word": "먹가오리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meokgalchi",
      "word": "먹갈치"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meokgureum",
      "word": "먹구름"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meongmul",
      "word": "먹물"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meokbungjang'eo",
      "word": "먹붕장어"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meoksugeon",
      "word": "먹수건"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "먹",
        "3": "mek",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墨",
        "2": "inkstick"
      },
      "expansion": "墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76"
      },
      "expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "묵",
        "2": "墨"
      },
      "expansion": "묵 (墨, muk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 먹 (Yale: mek).\nFrom Old Chinese 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “inkstick”), an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 76). The Sino-Korean reading is 묵 (墨, muk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "먹 • (meok)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inkstick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inkstick",
          "inkstick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch-black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch-black",
          "pitch-black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before certain nouns) pitch-black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before certain nouns"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[먹]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "먹"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.