See 되 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 되 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "되",
"3": "twoy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "두",
"2": "斗"
},
"expansion": "두 (斗, du)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy). Alteration of 두 (斗, du).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되 • (doe)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ko:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
],
"id": "en-되-ko-noun-FOB155kG",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"L",
"L"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "되"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "되강",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "되놈",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(月印釋譜 / 월인석보)"
},
"expansion": "(月印釋譜 / 월인석보)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東夷",
"2": "eastern barbarian"
},
"expansion": "東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hangul form in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. Probably a native Korean word, but possibly a corruption of Middle Chinese 東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”). The first attestation of the Korean word is Japanese; a 1019 raid on the Japanese island of Kyushu by Jurchen pirates is still referred to as the Toi invasion in Japan, after the Korean word for this unfamiliar people.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "되〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "twǒy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "되〯",
"tr": "twǒy"
},
"expansion": "되〯 (twǒy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese",
"roman": "yěy",
"word": "예〯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jurchen"
],
"id": "en-되-okm-noun-EQx6C4JK",
"links": [
[
"Jurchen",
"Jurchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who did you learn to write [Chinese] from?\nI learned to write from a Han Chinese school.",
"ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大/번역노걸대 [Beonyeok Nogeoldae]",
"roman": "ná-y twǒy hóktàng-úysyé kúl pòyhwólá.",
"text": "네〯 뉘〯손〮ᄃᆡ〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ혼〮다〮?\n내〮 되〯 ᄒᆞᆨ〮다ᇰ의〮셔〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ호〮라〮.\nně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese"
],
"id": "en-되-okm-noun-iOVwr~w-",
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhongxiang [Tang-era Chinese commander] was captured by the barbarians [native peoples of Yunnan], and they would release him only after receiving a thousand rolls of silk […]",
"ref": "1516, 二倫行實圖/이륜행실도 [Iryun Haengsildo], page 37a",
"text": "듀ᇰ〮샤ᇰ이 되〯게 자피〮여 가〮 깁〯 일〮쳔 필 받고〮ᅀᅡ 노하〮 보내〮려 커늘〮[…]\ntywúngsyàng-i twǒy-kèy càphíyè ká kǐp ílchyèn phìl pàtkwózà nwòhá pwònáylyè khènúl […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-되-okm-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) barbarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "오라ᇰ캐〮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǒj/"
}
],
"word": "되"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "되",
"3": "twoy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "두",
"2": "斗"
},
"expansion": "두 (斗, du)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy). Alteration of 두 (斗, du).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되 • (doe)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"L",
"L"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "되"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "되강",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 되강 (doegang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "되놈",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 되놈 (doenom)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(月印釋譜 / 월인석보)"
},
"expansion": "(月印釋譜 / 월인석보)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東夷",
"2": "eastern barbarian"
},
"expansion": "東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hangul form in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. Probably a native Korean word, but possibly a corruption of Middle Chinese 東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”). The first attestation of the Korean word is Japanese; a 1019 raid on the Japanese island of Kyushu by Jurchen pirates is still referred to as the Toi invasion in Japan, after the Korean word for this unfamiliar people.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "되〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "twǒy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "되〯",
"tr": "twǒy"
},
"expansion": "되〯 (twǒy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Japanese",
"roman": "yěy",
"word": "예〯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jurchen"
],
"links": [
[
"Jurchen",
"Jurchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who did you learn to write [Chinese] from?\nI learned to write from a Han Chinese school.",
"ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大/번역노걸대 [Beonyeok Nogeoldae]",
"roman": "ná-y twǒy hóktàng-úysyé kúl pòyhwólá.",
"text": "네〯 뉘〯손〮ᄃᆡ〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ혼〮다〮?\n내〮 되〯 ᄒᆞᆨ〮다ᇰ의〮셔〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ호〮라〮.\nně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Han Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhongxiang [Tang-era Chinese commander] was captured by the barbarians [native peoples of Yunnan], and they would release him only after receiving a thousand rolls of silk […]",
"ref": "1516, 二倫行實圖/이륜행실도 [Iryun Haengsildo], page 37a",
"text": "듀ᇰ〮샤ᇰ이 되〯게 자피〮여 가〮 깁〯 일〮쳔 필 받고〮ᅀᅡ 노하〮 보내〮려 커늘〮[…]\ntywúngsyàng-i twǒy-kèy càphíyè ká kǐp ílchyèn phìl pàtkwózà nwòhá pwònáylyè khènúl […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) barbarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "오라ᇰ캐〮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǒj/"
}
],
"word": "되"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.