See 낡다 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nalgeuni",
"word": "낡은이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naksakda",
"word": "낡삭다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "ᄂᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "nòlktá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는다",
"roman": "nangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡습니다",
"roman": "nakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았다",
"roman": "nalgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어",
"roman": "nalgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어요",
"roman": "nalgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았습니다",
"roman": "nalgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡느냐",
"roman": "nangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡습니까",
"roman": "nakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았느냐",
"roman": "nalganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어",
"roman": "nalgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어요",
"roman": "nalgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았습니까",
"roman": "nalgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡자",
"roman": "nakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십시다",
"roman": "nalgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아라",
"roman": "nalgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡읍시오",
"roman": "nalgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠다",
"roman": "nalgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠어",
"roman": "nalgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠어요",
"roman": "nalgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠습니다",
"roman": "nalgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아서",
"roman": "nalgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니",
"roman": "nalgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니까",
"roman": "nalgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡지만",
"roman": "nakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는데",
"roman": "nangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡더니",
"roman": "nakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡고",
"roman": "nalgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으면",
"roman": "nalgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아야",
"roman": "nalgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으려고",
"roman": "nalgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "낡음",
"roman": "nalgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡기",
"roman": "nalgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았음",
"roman": "nalgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았기",
"roman": "nalgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡은",
"roman": "nalgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는",
"roman": "nangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "낡을",
"roman": "nalgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으신다",
"roman": "nalgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십니다",
"roman": "nalgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨다",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨습니다",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시느냐",
"roman": "nalgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십니까",
"roman": "nalgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨느냐",
"roman": "nalgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨습니까",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시라",
"roman": "nalgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십시오",
"roman": "nalgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠다",
"roman": "nalgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠어",
"roman": "nalgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠어요",
"roman": "nalgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠습니다",
"roman": "nalgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔서",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시니",
"roman": "nalgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시니까",
"roman": "nalgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시지만",
"roman": "nalgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시는데",
"roman": "nalgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시더니",
"roman": "nalgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시고",
"roman": "nalgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시면",
"roman": "nalgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔야",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시려고",
"roman": "nalgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으심",
"roman": "nalgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시기",
"roman": "nalgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨음",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨기",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으신",
"roman": "nalgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시는",
"roman": "nalgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으실",
"roman": "nalgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "낡다 • (nakda) (infinitive 낡아, sequential 낡으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neukda",
"word": "늙다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "You have to throw away old (worn out) clothes.",
"roman": "Nalg-eun os-eul beoryeo-ya hae-yo.",
"text": "낡은 옷을 버려야 해요.",
"translation": "You have to throw away old (worn out) clothes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become worn out, old"
],
"id": "en-낡다-ko-verb-qX2yQno9",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object) to become worn out, old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
37
]
],
"english": "His thinking is very behind the times.",
"roman": "Saenggag-i aju nalg-ass-eo.",
"text": "생각이 아주 낡았어.",
"translation": "His thinking is very behind the times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become outdated, old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-낡다-ko-verb-RYZZ~V3p",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "system; method; system; method",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an idea, system, method) to become outdated, old-fashioned"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an idea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "낙따"
},
{
"other": "[낙따]"
}
],
"word": "낡다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nalgeuni",
"word": "낡은이"
},
{
"roman": "naksakda",
"word": "낡삭다"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "ᄂᆞᆰ다〮",
"3": "nòlktá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nakda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는다",
"roman": "nangneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡습니다",
"roman": "nakseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았다",
"roman": "nalgatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어",
"roman": "nalgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어요",
"roman": "nalgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았습니다",
"roman": "nalgatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡느냐",
"roman": "nangneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡습니까",
"roman": "nakseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았느냐",
"roman": "nalganneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어",
"roman": "nalgasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았어요",
"roman": "nalgasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았습니까",
"roman": "nalgatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡자",
"roman": "nakja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십시다",
"roman": "nalgeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아라",
"roman": "nalgara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아요",
"roman": "nalgayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡읍시오",
"roman": "nalgeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠다",
"roman": "nalgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠어",
"roman": "nalgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠어요",
"roman": "nalgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡겠습니다",
"roman": "nalgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아",
"roman": "nalga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아서",
"roman": "nalgaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니",
"roman": "nalgeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으니까",
"roman": "nalgeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡지만",
"roman": "nakjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는데",
"roman": "nangneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡더니",
"roman": "nakdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡고",
"roman": "nalgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으면",
"roman": "nalgeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡아야",
"roman": "nalgaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으려고",
"roman": "nalgeuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "낡음",
"roman": "nalgeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡기",
"roman": "nalgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았음",
"roman": "nalgasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡았기",
"roman": "nalgatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡은",
"roman": "nalgeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡는",
"roman": "nangneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "낡을",
"roman": "nalgeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으신다",
"roman": "nalgeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십니다",
"roman": "nalgeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨다",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨습니다",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시느냐",
"roman": "nalgeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십니까",
"roman": "nalgeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨느냐",
"roman": "nalgeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨어요",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨습니까",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시라",
"roman": "nalgeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으세요",
"roman": "nalgeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으십시오",
"roman": "nalgeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠다",
"roman": "nalgeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠어",
"roman": "nalgeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠어요",
"roman": "nalgeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시겠습니다",
"roman": "nalgeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔",
"roman": "nalgeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔서",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시니",
"roman": "nalgeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시니까",
"roman": "nalgeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시지만",
"roman": "nalgeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시는데",
"roman": "nalgeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시더니",
"roman": "nalgeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시고",
"roman": "nalgeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시면",
"roman": "nalgeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셔야",
"roman": "nalgeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시려고",
"roman": "nalgeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으심",
"roman": "nalgeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시기",
"roman": "nalgeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨음",
"roman": "nalgeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으셨기",
"roman": "nalgeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으신",
"roman": "nalgeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으시는",
"roman": "nalgeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "낡으실",
"roman": "nalgeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "낡다 • (nakda) (infinitive 낡아, sequential 낡으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "neukda",
"word": "늙다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "You have to throw away old (worn out) clothes.",
"roman": "Nalg-eun os-eul beoryeo-ya hae-yo.",
"text": "낡은 옷을 버려야 해요.",
"translation": "You have to throw away old (worn out) clothes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become worn out, old"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object) to become worn out, old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
37
]
],
"english": "His thinking is very behind the times.",
"roman": "Saenggag-i aju nalg-ass-eo.",
"text": "생각이 아주 낡았어.",
"translation": "His thinking is very behind the times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become outdated, old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"qualifier": "system; method; system; method",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an idea, system, method) to become outdated, old-fashioned"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an idea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠k̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "낙따"
},
{
"other": "[낙따]"
}
],
"word": "낡다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 낡다 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.