See 꼬다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄭᅩ〮다〮",
"3": "skwó-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᅩ〮다〮 (Yale: skwó-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᅩ〮다〮 (Yale: skwó-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꼰다",
"roman": "kkonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽니다",
"roman": "kkomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜다",
"roman": "kkwatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어",
"roman": "kkwasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어요",
"roman": "kkwasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜습니다",
"roman": "kkwatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬느냐",
"roman": "kkoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽니까",
"roman": "kkomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜느냐",
"roman": "kkwanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어",
"roman": "kkwasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어요",
"roman": "kkwasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜습니까",
"roman": "kkwatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬자",
"roman": "kkoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십시다",
"roman": "kkosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈라",
"roman": "kkwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아라",
"roman": "kkoara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽시오",
"roman": "kkopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠다",
"roman": "kkogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠어",
"roman": "kkogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠어요",
"roman": "kkogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠습니다",
"roman": "kkogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈서",
"roman": "kkwaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아서",
"roman": "kkoaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니",
"roman": "kkoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니까",
"roman": "kkonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬지만",
"roman": "kkojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬는데",
"roman": "kkoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬더니",
"roman": "kkodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬고",
"roman": "kkogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬면",
"roman": "kkomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈야",
"roman": "kkwaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아야",
"roman": "kkoaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬려고",
"roman": "kkoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꼼",
"roman": "kkom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬기",
"roman": "kkogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜음",
"roman": "kkwasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬았음",
"roman": "kkoasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜기",
"roman": "kkwatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬았기",
"roman": "kkoatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼰",
"roman": "kkon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬는",
"roman": "kkoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꼴",
"roman": "kkol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬신다",
"roman": "kkosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔요",
"roman": "kkosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십니다",
"roman": "kkosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨다",
"roman": "kkosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어",
"roman": "kkosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어요",
"roman": "kkosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨습니다",
"roman": "kkosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시느냐",
"roman": "kkosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔요",
"roman": "kkosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십니까",
"roman": "kkosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨느냐",
"roman": "kkosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어",
"roman": "kkosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어요",
"roman": "kkosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨습니까",
"roman": "kkosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시라",
"roman": "kkosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십시오",
"roman": "kkosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠다",
"roman": "kkosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠어",
"roman": "kkosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠어요",
"roman": "kkosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔서",
"roman": "kkosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시니",
"roman": "kkosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시니까",
"roman": "kkosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시지만",
"roman": "kkosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시는데",
"roman": "kkosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시더니",
"roman": "kkosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시고",
"roman": "kkosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시면",
"roman": "kkosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔야",
"roman": "kkosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시려고",
"roman": "kkosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬심",
"roman": "kkosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시기",
"roman": "kkosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨음",
"roman": "kkosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨기",
"roman": "kkosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬신",
"roman": "kkosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시는",
"roman": "kkosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬실",
"roman": "kkosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "꼬다",
"2": "",
"3": "꼬이다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꼬다 • (kkoda) (infinitive 꽈 or 꼬아, sequential 꼬니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to lay (a rope, string, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-꼬다-ko-verb-OM0e2fir",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to squirm, to writhe (one's body); to cross (one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-꼬다-ko-verb-1KuHphSg",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈk͈o̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꼬(ː)다"
},
{
"other": "[꼬(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "꼬다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄭᅩ〮다〮",
"3": "skwó-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᅩ〮다〮 (Yale: skwó-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᅩ〮다〮 (Yale: skwó-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꼰다",
"roman": "kkonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽니다",
"roman": "kkomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜다",
"roman": "kkwatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어",
"roman": "kkwasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어요",
"roman": "kkwasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜습니다",
"roman": "kkwatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬느냐",
"roman": "kkoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽니까",
"roman": "kkomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜느냐",
"roman": "kkwanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어",
"roman": "kkwasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜어요",
"roman": "kkwasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜습니까",
"roman": "kkwatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬자",
"roman": "kkoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십시다",
"roman": "kkosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈라",
"roman": "kkwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아라",
"roman": "kkoara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈요",
"roman": "kkwayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아요",
"roman": "kkoayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼽시오",
"roman": "kkopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠다",
"roman": "kkogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠어",
"roman": "kkogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠어요",
"roman": "kkogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬겠습니다",
"roman": "kkogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈",
"roman": "kkwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈서",
"roman": "kkwaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아서",
"roman": "kkoaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니",
"roman": "kkoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬니까",
"roman": "kkonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬지만",
"roman": "kkojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬는데",
"roman": "kkoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬더니",
"roman": "kkodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬고",
"roman": "kkogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬면",
"roman": "kkomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꽈야",
"roman": "kkwaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬아야",
"roman": "kkoaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬려고",
"roman": "kkoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꼼",
"roman": "kkom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬기",
"roman": "kkogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜음",
"roman": "kkwasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬았음",
"roman": "kkoasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꽜기",
"roman": "kkwatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬았기",
"roman": "kkoatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼰",
"roman": "kkon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬는",
"roman": "kkoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꼴",
"roman": "kkol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬신다",
"roman": "kkosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔요",
"roman": "kkosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십니다",
"roman": "kkosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨다",
"roman": "kkosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어",
"roman": "kkosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어요",
"roman": "kkosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨습니다",
"roman": "kkosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시느냐",
"roman": "kkosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔요",
"roman": "kkosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십니까",
"roman": "kkosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨느냐",
"roman": "kkosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어",
"roman": "kkosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨어요",
"roman": "kkosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨습니까",
"roman": "kkosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시라",
"roman": "kkosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬세요",
"roman": "kkoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬십시오",
"roman": "kkosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠다",
"roman": "kkosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠어",
"roman": "kkosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠어요",
"roman": "kkosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔",
"roman": "kkosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔서",
"roman": "kkosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시니",
"roman": "kkosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시니까",
"roman": "kkosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시지만",
"roman": "kkosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시는데",
"roman": "kkosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시더니",
"roman": "kkosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시고",
"roman": "kkosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시면",
"roman": "kkosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셔야",
"roman": "kkosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시려고",
"roman": "kkosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬심",
"roman": "kkosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시기",
"roman": "kkosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨음",
"roman": "kkosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬셨기",
"roman": "kkosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬신",
"roman": "kkosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬시는",
"roman": "kkosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "꼬실",
"roman": "kkosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "꼬다",
"2": "",
"3": "꼬이다"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ko-verb-set"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "꼬다 • (kkoda) (infinitive 꽈 or 꼬아, sequential 꼬니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist, to lay (a rope, string, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twist, to squirm, to writhe (one's body); to cross (one's legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈk͈o̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "꼬(ː)다"
},
{
"other": "[꼬(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "꼬다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 꼬다 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.