"기둥" meaning in All languages combined

See 기둥 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kiduŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gidung [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.). Compare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|sg}} First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511., {{inh|ko|okm|기도ᇰ|tr=kitwong}} Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), {{ko-etym-native|hh}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446., {{ko-l|기동|Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla}} 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), {{ko-l|지둥|Chungnam}} 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), {{ko-l|지동|Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju}} 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), {{ko-l|기듕|Hambuk}} 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), {{ko-l|지뒹|Hambuk}} 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 기둥 • (gidung)
  1. pillar, column, post
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "기도ᇰ",
        "tr": "kitwong"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기동",
        "2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla"
      },
      "expansion": "기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지둥",
        "2": "Chungnam"
      },
      "expansion": "지둥 (jidung, Chungnam)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지동",
        "2": "Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju"
      },
      "expansion": "지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기듕",
        "2": "Hambuk"
      },
      "expansion": "기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지뒹",
        "2": "Hambuk"
      },
      "expansion": "지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.).\nCompare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gidung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기둥 • (gidung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Pillars of Hercules, … (are) … supposed to have been placed at the mouth of the Mediterranean. (1882. Ignatius Donnelly, Atlantis: The Antediluvian World/Part 5/Chapter 9)",
          "roman": "herakeulleseuui gidung'eun jijunghae ipgue noyeojin geoseuro chujeongdoenda.",
          "text": "헤라클레스의 기둥은 지중해 입구에 놓여진 것으로 추정된다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, post"
      ],
      "id": "en-기둥-ko-noun-Tb51ToHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기둥"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기둥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기둥"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "기도ᇰ",
        "tr": "kitwong"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기동",
        "2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla"
      },
      "expansion": "기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지둥",
        "2": "Chungnam"
      },
      "expansion": "지둥 (jidung, Chungnam)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지동",
        "2": "Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju"
      },
      "expansion": "지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기듕",
        "2": "Hambuk"
      },
      "expansion": "기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지뒹",
        "2": "Hambuk"
      },
      "expansion": "지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.).\nCompare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gidung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기둥 • (gidung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Pillars of Hercules, … (are) … supposed to have been placed at the mouth of the Mediterranean. (1882. Ignatius Donnelly, Atlantis: The Antediluvian World/Part 5/Chapter 9)",
          "roman": "herakeulleseuui gidung'eun jijunghae ipgue noyeojin geoseuro chujeongdoenda.",
          "text": "헤라클레스의 기둥은 지중해 입구에 놓여진 것으로 추정된다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiduŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기둥"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기둥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기둥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기둥 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.