"긔ᄌᆞ" meaning in All languages combined

See 긔ᄌᆞ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /kɨjt͡sʌ/ Forms: kuyco [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean, ultimately derived from Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”) or at least cognate to the Baekje form. The vowel quality of the second syllable is probably an irregular sound shift caused by conflation with Chinese 子, Middle Korean reading ᄌᆞ (co). The existence of the Old Korean ancestor is implied by a quotation in the Goryeosa, the official history of the Goryeo dynasty (918—1392), that the ninth-century priest Doseon made a comment alluding to kingship by referring to the millet plant. The quote in the Goryeosa states that the words for "millet" and "king" sounded similar in the Korean language of the time. "Millet" in Middle Korean is 기자ᇰ (kìcàng). Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{der|okm|pkc|吉支|t=ruler|tr=*kici}} Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”), {{m|zh|子}} 子, {{m|okm|ᄌᆞ|tr=co}} ᄌᆞ (co), {{m|okm|기자ᇰ|tr=kìcàng}} 기자ᇰ (kìcàng) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|tr=kuyco}} 긔ᄌᆞ (kuyco)
  1. (dialectal or archaic) king, ruler Wikipedia link: Doseon, Goryeosa, Gwangju, Thousand Character Classic Tags: archaic, dialectal Synonyms: 님〯금〮, 기ᄎᆞ (kicho)

Download JSON data for 긔ᄌᆞ meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "吉支",
        "t": "ruler",
        "tr": "*kici"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "子"
      },
      "expansion": "子",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄌᆞ",
        "tr": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞ (co)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "기자ᇰ",
        "tr": "kìcàng"
      },
      "expansion": "기자ᇰ (kìcàng)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean, ultimately derived from Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”) or at least cognate to the Baekje form. The vowel quality of the second syllable is probably an irregular sound shift caused by conflation with Chinese 子, Middle Korean reading ᄌᆞ (co).\nThe existence of the Old Korean ancestor is implied by a quotation in the Goryeosa, the official history of the Goryeo dynasty (918—1392), that the ninth-century priest Doseon made a comment alluding to kingship by referring to the millet plant. The quote in the Goryeosa states that the words for \"millet\" and \"king\" sounded similar in the Korean language of the time. \"Millet\" in Middle Korean is 기자ᇰ (kìcàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuyco",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kuyco"
      },
      "expansion": "긔ᄌᆞ (kuyco)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1575, 光州千字文 / 광주천자문 [Gwangju Cheonjamun]",
          "text": "王(왕) 긔ᄌᆞ 왕\nWANG kuyco wang\n[The Chinese word] 王 [means] \"king\" [and is pronounced] wang.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-긔ᄌᆞ-okm-noun-WkyvIFHN",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or archaic) king, ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "님〯금〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kicho",
          "word": "기ᄎᆞ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Doseon",
        "Goryeosa",
        "Gwangju",
        "Thousand Character Classic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨjt͡sʌ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "긔ᄌᆞ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "吉支",
        "t": "ruler",
        "tr": "*kici"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "子"
      },
      "expansion": "子",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄌᆞ",
        "tr": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞ (co)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "기자ᇰ",
        "tr": "kìcàng"
      },
      "expansion": "기자ᇰ (kìcàng)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean, ultimately derived from Baekje 吉支 (*kici, “ruler”) or at least cognate to the Baekje form. The vowel quality of the second syllable is probably an irregular sound shift caused by conflation with Chinese 子, Middle Korean reading ᄌᆞ (co).\nThe existence of the Old Korean ancestor is implied by a quotation in the Goryeosa, the official history of the Goryeo dynasty (918—1392), that the ninth-century priest Doseon made a comment alluding to kingship by referring to the millet plant. The quote in the Goryeosa states that the words for \"millet\" and \"king\" sounded similar in the Korean language of the time. \"Millet\" in Middle Korean is 기자ᇰ (kìcàng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuyco",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kuyco"
      },
      "expansion": "긔ᄌᆞ (kuyco)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean dialectal terms",
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Baekje",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with archaic senses",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1575, 光州千字文 / 광주천자문 [Gwangju Cheonjamun]",
          "text": "王(왕) 긔ᄌᆞ 왕\nWANG kuyco wang\n[The Chinese word] 王 [means] \"king\" [and is pronounced] wang.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or archaic) king, ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "님〯금〮"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Doseon",
        "Goryeosa",
        "Gwangju",
        "Thousand Character Classic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨjt͡sʌ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kicho",
      "word": "기ᄎᆞ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "긔ᄌᆞ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.