"구룸" meaning in All languages combined

See 구룸 on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Korean]

IPA: /kulum/, [kuɾum] Forms: 구〮룸 [canonical], kwúlwùm [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Korean nouns ending in *-m tend to be substantialized verbs, but the putative etymon, *구루다 (kwulwu-ta), is not attested. John Whitman speculated a connection to Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁), but Alexander Vovin rejects this. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*-m}} *-m, {{ncog|ojp|雲|tr=kumo₁}} Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=구〮룸|tr=kwúlwùm}} 구〮룸 (kwúlwùm)
  1. cloud Wikipedia link: Alexander Vovin

Download JSON data for 구룸 meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구름"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 구름 (gureum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 구름 (gureum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-m",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "雲",
        "tr": "kumo₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Korean nouns ending in *-m tend to be substantialized verbs, but the putative etymon, *구루다 (kwulwu-ta), is not attested. John Whitman speculated a connection to Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁), but Alexander Vovin rejects this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "구〮룸",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwúlwùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "구〮룸",
        "tr": "kwúlwùm"
      },
      "expansion": "구〮룸 (kwúlwùm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Filling the air, it descends like clouds",
          "ref": "1447, Grand Prince Suyang, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 20:9b",
          "text": "虛(헝)空(코ᇰ)애〮 ᄀᆞᄃᆞ기 구〮룸 ᄀᆞ〮티 ᄂᆞ리〮며〮[…]\nHÈ.KHWÒNG-áy kòtòkì kwúlwùm kót-hì nòlímyé […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were like clouds which gather towards the honored moon",
          "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 4:45a",
          "roman": "tól-nǐm-skúy kwúlwùm mwòt tós tésìní",
          "text": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮니ᇝ〯긔〮 구〮룸 몯ᄃᆞᆺ〮 더〮시니〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-구룸-okm-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Vovin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구룸"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구름"
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      ],
      "text": "Korean: 구름 (gureum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "*-m",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "雲",
        "tr": "kumo₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Korean nouns ending in *-m tend to be substantialized verbs, but the putative etymon, *구루다 (kwulwu-ta), is not attested. John Whitman speculated a connection to Old Japanese 雲 (kumo₁), but Alexander Vovin rejects this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "구〮룸",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwúlwùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "구〮룸",
        "tr": "kwúlwùm"
      },
      "expansion": "구〮룸 (kwúlwùm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
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        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Filling the air, it descends like clouds",
          "ref": "1447, Grand Prince Suyang, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 20:9b",
          "text": "虛(헝)空(코ᇰ)애〮 ᄀᆞᄃᆞ기 구〮룸 ᄀᆞ〮티 ᄂᆞ리〮며〮[…]\nHÈ.KHWÒNG-áy kòtòkì kwúlwùm kót-hì nòlímyé […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were like clouds which gather towards the honored moon",
          "ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 4:45a",
          "roman": "tól-nǐm-skúy kwúlwùm mwòt tós tésìní",
          "text": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮니ᇝ〯긔〮 구〮룸 몯ᄃᆞᆺ〮 더〮시니〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Vovin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구룸"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.