"구니되다" meaning in All languages combined

See 구니되다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kunidwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [kunidø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|구니(拘泥)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t1=unnecessary absorption|t2=to become}} 구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 구니되다 • (gunidoeda) (infinitive 구니돼 or 구니되어, sequential 구니되니) Forms: gunidoeda [romanization], 구니돼 [infinitive], 구니되어 [infinitive], 구니되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 구니된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구니돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구니돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구니되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구니됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구니됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 구니됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 구니됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구니됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구니되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구니돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구니돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구니됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구니됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구니됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 구니되자 [formal, hortative], 구니돼 [hortative, informal], 구니돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구니되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구니되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 구니돼라 [formal, imperative], 구니되어라 [formal, imperative], 구니돼 [imperative, informal], 구니돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구니되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구니됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 구니되겠다 [assertive, formal], 구니되겠어 [assertive, informal], 구니되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구니되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구니돼 [causative, formal], 구니돼서 [causative, informal], 구니되어서 [causative, informal], 구니되니 [causative, informal, polite], 구니되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구니되지만 [contrastive, formal], 구니되는데 [contrastive, informal], 구니되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구니되고 [conjunctive, formal], 구니되면 [conditional, formal], 구니돼야 [conditional, informal], 구니되어야 [conditional, informal], 구니되려고 [formal, motive-form], 구니됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 구니되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구니됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구니되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구니됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구니되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구니된 [determiner, formal, past], 구니되는 [determiner, formal, present], 구니될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 구니되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구니되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구니되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구니되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구니되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구니되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 구니되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 구니되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구니되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구니되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구니되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구니되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구니되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구니되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구니되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구니되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 구니되시라 [imperative, informal], 구니되셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 구니되세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 구니되십시오 [imperative], 구니되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 구니되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 구니되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구니되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구니되셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 구니되셔서 [causative, informal], 구니되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 구니되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구니되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 구니되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 구니되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구니되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 구니되시면 [conditional, formal], 구니되셔야 [conditional, informal], 구니되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 구니되심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 구니되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구니되셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 구니되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구니되신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 구니되시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 구니되실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (rare) to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone Tags: rare
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구니(拘泥)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "unnecessary absorption",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunidoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니된다",
      "roman": "gunidoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩니다",
      "roman": "gunidoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐다",
      "roman": "gunidwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어요",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐습니다",
      "roman": "gunidwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩니까",
      "roman": "gunidoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐느냐",
      "roman": "gunidwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어요",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐습니까",
      "roman": "gunidwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되자",
      "roman": "gunidoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십시다",
      "roman": "gunidoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼라",
      "roman": "gunidwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어라",
      "roman": "gunidoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩시오",
      "roman": "gunidoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠다",
      "roman": "gunidoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠어",
      "roman": "gunidoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠어요",
      "roman": "gunidoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼서",
      "roman": "gunidwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어서",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니",
      "roman": "gunidoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니까",
      "roman": "gunidoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되지만",
      "roman": "gunidoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되는데",
      "roman": "gunidoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되더니",
      "roman": "gunidoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되고",
      "roman": "gunidoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되면",
      "roman": "gunidoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼야",
      "roman": "gunidwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어야",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되려고",
      "roman": "gunidoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됨",
      "roman": "gunidoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되기",
      "roman": "gunidoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐음",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되었음",
      "roman": "gunidoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐기",
      "roman": "gunidwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되었기",
      "roman": "gunidoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니된",
      "roman": "gunidoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되는",
      "roman": "gunidoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니될",
      "roman": "gunidoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되신다",
      "roman": "gunidoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨다",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시라",
      "roman": "gunidoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십시오",
      "roman": "gunidoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠다",
      "roman": "gunidoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠어",
      "roman": "gunidoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔서",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시니",
      "roman": "gunidoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시지만",
      "roman": "gunidoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시는데",
      "roman": "gunidoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시더니",
      "roman": "gunidoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시고",
      "roman": "gunidoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시면",
      "roman": "gunidoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔야",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시려고",
      "roman": "gunidoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되심",
      "roman": "gunidoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시기",
      "roman": "gunidoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨음",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨기",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되신",
      "roman": "gunidoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시는",
      "roman": "gunidoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되실",
      "roman": "gunidoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구니되다 • (gunidoeda) (infinitive 구니돼 or 구니되어, sequential 구니되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-구니되다-ko-verb-W6aHpR4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption"
        ],
        [
          "obsession",
          "obsession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kunidwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kunidø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구니뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구니되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구니되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구니(拘泥)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "unnecessary absorption",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "구니(拘泥) (guni, “unnecessary absorption”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunidoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니된다",
      "roman": "gunidoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩니다",
      "roman": "gunidoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐다",
      "roman": "gunidwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어요",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐습니다",
      "roman": "gunidwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩니까",
      "roman": "gunidoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐느냐",
      "roman": "gunidwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐어요",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐습니까",
      "roman": "gunidwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되자",
      "roman": "gunidoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십시다",
      "roman": "gunidoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼라",
      "roman": "gunidwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어라",
      "roman": "gunidoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼요",
      "roman": "gunidwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어요",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됩시오",
      "roman": "gunidoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠다",
      "roman": "gunidoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠어",
      "roman": "gunidoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠어요",
      "roman": "gunidoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되겠습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼",
      "roman": "gunidwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼서",
      "roman": "gunidwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어서",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니",
      "roman": "gunidoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되니까",
      "roman": "gunidoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되지만",
      "roman": "gunidoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되는데",
      "roman": "gunidoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되더니",
      "roman": "gunidoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되고",
      "roman": "gunidoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되면",
      "roman": "gunidoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니돼야",
      "roman": "gunidwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되어야",
      "roman": "gunidoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되려고",
      "roman": "gunidoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됨",
      "roman": "gunidoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되기",
      "roman": "gunidoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐음",
      "roman": "gunidwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되었음",
      "roman": "gunidoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니됐기",
      "roman": "gunidwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되었기",
      "roman": "gunidoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니된",
      "roman": "gunidoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되는",
      "roman": "gunidoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니될",
      "roman": "gunidoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되신다",
      "roman": "gunidoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨다",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨느냐",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨습니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시라",
      "roman": "gunidoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되세요",
      "roman": "gunidoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되십시오",
      "roman": "gunidoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠다",
      "roman": "gunidoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠어",
      "roman": "gunidoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠어요",
      "roman": "gunidoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gunidoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔서",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시니",
      "roman": "gunidoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시니까",
      "roman": "gunidoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시지만",
      "roman": "gunidoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시는데",
      "roman": "gunidoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시더니",
      "roman": "gunidoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시고",
      "roman": "gunidoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시면",
      "roman": "gunidoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셔야",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시려고",
      "roman": "gunidoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되심",
      "roman": "gunidoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시기",
      "roman": "gunidoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨음",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되셨기",
      "roman": "gunidoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되신",
      "roman": "gunidoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되시는",
      "roman": "gunidoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니되실",
      "roman": "gunidoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구니되다 • (gunidoeda) (infinitive 구니돼 or 구니되어, sequential 구니되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with rare senses",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption"
        ],
        [
          "obsession",
          "obsession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to be a target of absorption or obsession of someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kunidwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kunidø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구니뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구니되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구니되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 구니되다 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.