"공기" meaning in All languages combined

See 공기 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ko̞ŋɡi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gonggi [romanization], 空氣 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|空氣}} 空氣, {{m|ko|空|gloss=empty}} 空 (“empty”), {{m|ko|氣|gloss=breath}} 氣 (“breath”), {{ko-etym-Sino|空|empty|氣|breath}} Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=空氣}} 공기 • (gonggi) (hanja 空氣)
  1. air Related terms: 대기 (daegi) (english: atmosphere)
    Sense id: en-공기-ko-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Sino-Korean words
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gonggi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yhy|공긔|kwongkuy}} First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 공기 • (gonggi)
  1. Gonggi, a Korean children's game similar to jacks. Categories (topical): Games Synonyms: 공기받기 (gonggibatgi)
    Sense id: en-공기-ko-noun-y0lLja6z Disambiguation of Games: 4 96 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 99 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 3 97 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 1 99 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 1 99 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 공기 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "空氣"
      },
      "expansion": "空氣",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "空",
        "gloss": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "氣",
        "gloss": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "氣 (“breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空",
        "2": "empty",
        "3": "氣",
        "4": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空氣",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "空氣"
      },
      "expansion": "공기 • (gonggi) (hanja 空氣)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-공기-ko-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "atmosphere",
          "roman": "daegi",
          "word": "대기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공기"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "공긔",
        "3": "kwongkuy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공기 • (gonggi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ko:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gonggi, a Korean children's game similar to jacks."
      ],
      "id": "en-공기-ko-noun-y0lLja6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gonggibatgi",
          "word": "공기받기"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공기"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "空氣"
      },
      "expansion": "空氣",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "空",
        "gloss": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (“empty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "氣",
        "gloss": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "氣 (“breath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空",
        "2": "empty",
        "3": "氣",
        "4": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 空氣, from 空 (“empty”) + 氣 (“breath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空氣",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "空氣"
      },
      "expansion": "공기 • (gonggi) (hanja 空氣)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "atmosphere",
      "roman": "daegi",
      "word": "대기"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공기]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공기"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "공긔",
        "3": "kwongkuy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 공긔 (Yale: kwongkuy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공기 • (gonggi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gonggi, a Korean children's game similar to jacks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jacks",
          "jacks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)기]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gonggibatgi",
      "word": "공기받기"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공기"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.