"고개" meaning in All languages combined

See 고개 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ko̞ɡɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ko̞ɡe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gogae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|고개〮|kwòkáy}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 고개 • (gogae)
  1. nape of the neck
    Sense id: en-고개-ko-noun-k~n7xcEk
  2. head
    Sense id: en-고개-ko-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  3. a mountain pass
    Sense id: en-고개-ko-noun-EPLlzcZY Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 13 74 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 6 1 74 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 1 85 10
  4. (North Korea, figurative) standards, goals, limits Tags: North-Korea, figuratively
    Sense id: en-고개-ko-noun-A9Bmj6Q~ Categories (other): North Korean, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 5 25 60

Download JSON data for 고개 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "고개〮",
        "3": "kwòkáy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고개 • (gogae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nape of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-고개-ko-noun-k~n7xcEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People in the US and UK shake hands without bowing (their head).",
          "roman": "Migug-ina Yeongguk saram-deur-eun gogae-reul sugiji an-ko aksu-reul hamnida.",
          "text": "미국이나 영국 사람들은 고개를 숙이지 않고 악수를 합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-고개-ko-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 74 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-고개-ko-noun-EPLlzcZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 25 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standards, goals, limits"
      ],
      "id": "en-고개-ko-noun-A9Bmj6Q~",
      "links": [
        [
          "standards",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "goals",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "limits",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea, figurative) standards, goals, limits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고개"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "고개〮",
        "3": "kwòkáy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고개〮 (Yale: kwòkáy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gogae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고개 • (gogae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nape of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People in the US and UK shake hands without bowing (their head).",
          "roman": "Migug-ina Yeongguk saram-deur-eun gogae-reul sugiji an-ko aksu-reul hamnida.",
          "text": "미국이나 영국 사람들은 고개를 숙이지 않고 악수를 합니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mountain pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standards, goals, limits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standards",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "goals",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "limits",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea, figurative) standards, goals, limits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고개"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.