ꪵꪄꪉ in All languages combined

IPA: [xɛŋ˨] Forms: kheng [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛŋ Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|blt|tai-swe-pro|*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹||solid; hard}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), {{inh|blt|tai-pro|*k.reːŋᴬ||hard}} Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”), {{cog|th|แข็ง}} Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), {{cog|lo|ແຂງ}} Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), {{cog|khb|ᦶᦃᧂ}} Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), {{cog|shn|ၶႅင်}} Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), {{cog|pcc|jeengl}} Bouyei jeengl, {{cog|skb|เถรี่ยง||hard}} Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|blt|adjective|tr=kheng}} ꪵꪄꪉ (kheng)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แข็ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແຂງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແຂງ (khǣng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦃᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶႅင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶႅင် (khěng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "jeengl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei jeengl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "เถรี่ยง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "kheng"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪵꪄꪉ (kheng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ꪵꪄꪉ"
  ],
  "lang": "Tai Dam",
  "lang_code": "blt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tai Dam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "id": "en-ꪵꪄꪉ-blt-adj-QspylKCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɛŋ˨]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꪵꪄꪉ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*kʰɛːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "solid; hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*k.reːŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แข็ง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ແຂງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ແຂງ (khǣng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦃᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶႅင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶႅင် (khěng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "jeengl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei jeengl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "เถรี่ยง",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːŋᴬ¹ (“solid; hard”), from Proto-Tai *k.reːŋᴬ (“hard”). Cognate with Thai แข็ง (kɛ̌ng), Lao ແຂງ (khǣng), Lü ᦶᦃᧂ (ẋaeng), Shan ၶႅင် (khěng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei jeengl, Saek เถรี่ยง (“hard”) and แข้ง (“tight; tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "kheng"
      },
      "expansion": "ꪵꪄꪉ (kheng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ꪵꪄꪉ"
  ],
  "lang": "Tai Dam",
  "lang_code": "blt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tai Dam/ɛŋ",
        "Tai Dam 1-syllable words",
        "Tai Dam adjectives",
        "Tai Dam entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tai Dam lemmas",
        "Tai Dam terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Tai Dam terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Tai Dam terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Tai Dam terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Tai Dam terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; rigid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɛŋ˨]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꪵꪄꪉ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ꪵꪄꪉ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Tai Dam]