高爾夫 in All languages combined

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/, /ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gāo'ěrfū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠㄦˇ ㄈㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko-ní-hu, gāo'ěrfū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gao-ěrfu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-êrh³-fu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-ěr-fū [Mandarin, Yale], gaueelfu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаоэрфу [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoerfu [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu yíh fū [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ yi⁵ fu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ko-ní-hu [Hokkien, POJ], ko-ní-hu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koiny'hw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from English golf, from Middle Scots golf. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|golf}} English golf, {{der|zh|sco-smi|golf}} Middle Scots golf Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高爾夫

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "English golf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots golf",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, from Middle Scots golf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高爾夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "zh:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
          "word": "高爾夫球"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
          "word": "高尔夫球"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golf"
      ],
      "id": "en-高爾夫-zh-noun-Yl~nTK1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
          "word": "高爾夫球／高尔夫球"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
          "word": "高爾夫球"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
          "word": "高尔夫球"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ěrfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄦˇ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ěrfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-ěrfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-êrh³-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-ěr-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaueelfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоэрфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoerfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu yíh fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ yi⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koiny'hw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高爾夫"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
      "word": "高爾夫球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
      "word": "高尔夫球"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "English golf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sco-smi",
        "3": "golf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots golf",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English golf, from Middle Scots golf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高爾夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from Middle Scots",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ěrfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄦˇ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ěrfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-ěrfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-êrh³-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-ěr-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaueelfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоэрфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoerfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu yíh fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ji⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ yi⁵ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-ní-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koiny'hw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
      "word": "高爾夫球／高尔夫球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
      "word": "高爾夫球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ěrfūqiú",
      "word": "高尔夫球"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高爾夫"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "高爾夫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高爾夫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高爾夫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高爾夫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高爾夫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高爾夫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高爾夫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"高爾夫" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]

Alternative forms