"駱越" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駱",
        "tr": "*rak"
      },
      "expansion": "駱 (OC *rak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百越",
        "2": "Baiyue",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "百越 (OC *praːɡ ɢʷad, “Baiyue”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-tak-pro",
        "2": "*pəˀrˠáːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *pəˀrˠáːk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "tr": "pɣaːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha [script needed] (pɣaːk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เผือก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เผือก (pʉ̀ʉak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*pʰrɨak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *pʰrɨak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "駱 (OC *rak) here results from the monosyllabification of the areal ethnonym *b.rak or *p.rak by loss of the first element in the iambic cluster; the same ethnonym is used by the Wa people, a Khmu subgroup and possibly the Bai, and may be the same as the first syllable in 百越 (OC *praːɡ ɢʷad, “Baiyue”), later construed as meaning “hundred” (Ferlus, 2009).\nFerlus (2011) links said phonograms to etymon *p.rak \"taro > edible tuber\" (Norquest (2020) reconstructs Proto-Kra-Dai *pəˀrˠáːk), which is reflected in Kra-Dai words like Baha [script needed] (pɣaːk) or Thai เผือก (pʉ̀ʉak) (from Proto-Tai *pʰrɨak in Ferlus's reconstruction or *prɯəkᴰ in Pittayaporn's 2009 reconstruction); he proposes that the areal ethnonym *b.rak or *p.rak was used by rice growers to designate taro-growing horticulturists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雒越"
    },
    {
      "form": "骆越",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "駱越",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "zh:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among the people of Luoyue, fathers and sons bathe in the same river. They are used to drinking through their noses and are no different from beasts. It was not worth it to establish commanderies and counties there in the first place.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Luòyuè zhī rén fùzǐ tóng chuān ér yù, xiàng xí yǐ bí yǐn, yǔ qínshòu wúyì, běn bùzú jùnxiàn zhì yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "駱越之人父子同川而浴，相習以鼻飲，與禽獸無異，本不足郡縣置也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among the people of Luoyue, fathers and sons bathe in the same river. They are used to drinking through their noses and are no different from beasts. It was not worth it to establish commanderies and counties there in the first place.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Luòyuè zhī rén fùzǐ tóng chuān ér yù, xiàng xí yǐ bí yǐn, yǔ qínshòu wúyì, běn bùzú jùnxiàn zhì yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "骆越之人父子同川而浴，相习以鼻饮，与禽兽无异，本不足郡县置也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-駱越-zh-name-t0qgirpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Yue",
          "Yue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Ōuyuè",
          "word": "甌越"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ōuyuè",
          "word": "瓯越"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōng'ōu",
          "word": "東甌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōng'ōu",
          "word": "东瓯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Baiyue",
        "Kra-Dai languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok³ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo⁴-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwò-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luohyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лоюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁸ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log³ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak hjwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤak [ɢ]ʷat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːɡ ɢʷad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːɡ ɢʷad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "駱越"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駱",
        "tr": "*rak"
      },
      "expansion": "駱 (OC *rak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百越",
        "2": "Baiyue",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "百越 (OC *praːɡ ɢʷad, “Baiyue”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-tak-pro",
        "2": "*pəˀrˠáːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai *pəˀrˠáːk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yha",
        "tr": "pɣaːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Baha [script needed] (pɣaːk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เผือก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เผือก (pʉ̀ʉak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*pʰrɨak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *pʰrɨak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "駱 (OC *rak) here results from the monosyllabification of the areal ethnonym *b.rak or *p.rak by loss of the first element in the iambic cluster; the same ethnonym is used by the Wa people, a Khmu subgroup and possibly the Bai, and may be the same as the first syllable in 百越 (OC *praːɡ ɢʷad, “Baiyue”), later construed as meaning “hundred” (Ferlus, 2009).\nFerlus (2011) links said phonograms to etymon *p.rak \"taro > edible tuber\" (Norquest (2020) reconstructs Proto-Kra-Dai *pəˀrˠáːk), which is reflected in Kra-Dai words like Baha [script needed] (pɣaːk) or Thai เผือก (pʉ̀ʉak) (from Proto-Tai *pʰrɨak in Ferlus's reconstruction or *prɯəkᴰ in Pittayaporn's 2009 reconstruction); he proposes that the areal ethnonym *b.rak or *p.rak was used by rice growers to designate taro-growing horticulturists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雒越"
    },
    {
      "form": "骆越",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "駱越",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Ōuyuè",
      "word": "甌越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ōuyuè",
      "word": "瓯越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng'ōu",
      "word": "東甌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōng'ōu",
      "word": "东瓯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 越",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 駱",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Baha terms",
        "zh:Tribes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among the people of Luoyue, fathers and sons bathe in the same river. They are used to drinking through their noses and are no different from beasts. It was not worth it to establish commanderies and counties there in the first place.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Luòyuè zhī rén fùzǐ tóng chuān ér yù, xiàng xí yǐ bí yǐn, yǔ qínshòu wúyì, běn bùzú jùnxiàn zhì yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "駱越之人父子同川而浴，相習以鼻飲，與禽獸無異，本不足郡縣置也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among the people of Luoyue, fathers and sons bathe in the same river. They are used to drinking through their noses and are no different from beasts. It was not worth it to establish commanderies and counties there in the first place.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Luòyuè zhī rén fùzǐ tóng chuān ér yù, xiàng xí yǐ bí yǐn, yǔ qínshòu wúyì, běn bùzú jùnxiàn zhì yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "骆越之人父子同川而浴，相习以鼻饮，与禽兽无异，本不足郡县置也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yue",
          "Yue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Baiyue",
        "Kra-Dai languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok³ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luòyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lo⁴-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lwò-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luohyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лоюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lojue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁸ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log³ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak hjwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤak [ɢ]ʷat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːɡ ɢʷad/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚³ jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːɡ ɢʷad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "駱越"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "駱越"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "駱越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "駱越"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "駱越",
  "trace": ""
}