See 首陀羅 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "शूद्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "首陀罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "首陀羅",
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "zh:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"id": "en-首陀羅-zh-noun-Rnt0-NLt",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Shudra",
"Shudra"
],
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
],
[
"varna",
"varna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-tʻo²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-twó-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooutwoluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоутоло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šoutolo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syuwH da la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "首陀羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "शूद्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "首陀罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "首陀羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 陀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 首",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
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"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"zh:Buddhism",
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"zh:People"
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"glosses": [
"Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Shudra",
"Shudra"
],
[
"caste",
"caste#English"
],
[
"varna",
"varna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒutuóluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-tʻo²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-twó-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooutwoluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоутоло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šoutolo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syuwH da la"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "首陀羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 首陀羅 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"首陀羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首陀羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.