"面壁" meaning in All languages combined

See 面壁 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/, /miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: miànbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁶ bik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], miànbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], miànbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien⁴-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myàn-bì [Mandarin, Yale], miannbih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньби [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹbi [Mandarin, Palladius], mihn bīk [Cantonese, Yale], min⁶ bik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁶ big¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mjienH pek [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Bodhidharma, the Buddhist monk credited with transmitting Chan (Zen) Buddhism to China, was said to have practised wall-gazing for nine years near the Shaolin Monastery. Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 面壁
  1. (Buddhism) to sit facing the wall in meditation Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-面壁-zh-verb-d1hnf2vZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 23 15 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (figurative, especially Buddhism) to study or work with undivided attention Tags: especially, figuratively Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-面壁-zh-verb-WYI~fvZA Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (in general) to face the wall (especially as a punishment); to stand facing the wall (to self-reflect) Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-面壁-zh-verb-ySkUxtFo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 九年面壁, 杜門面壁, 杜门面壁, 面壁下帷, 面壁九年, 面壁功深, 面壁參, 面壁参, 面壁坐禪, 面壁坐禅, 面壁思過 (miànbìsīguò), 面壁思过 (miànbìsīguò), 面壁磨磚, 面壁磨砖, 面壁而已, 面壁虛構, 面壁虚构
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "九年面壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杜門面壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杜门面壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁下帷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁九年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁功深"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁坐禪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁坐禅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànbìsīguò",
      "word": "面壁思過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànbìsīguò",
      "word": "面壁思过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁磨磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁磨砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁而已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁虚构"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bodhidharma, the Buddhist monk credited with transmitting Chan (Zen) Buddhism to China, was said to have practised wall-gazing for nine years near the Shaolin Monastery.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "面壁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "toface the wall",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit facing the wall in meditation"
      ],
      "id": "en-面壁-zh-verb-d1hnf2vZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to sit facing the wall in meditation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study or work with undivided attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-面壁-zh-verb-WYI~fvZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "undivided",
          "undivided"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, especially Buddhism) to study or work with undivided attention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face the wall (especially as a punishment); to stand facing the wall (to self-reflect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-面壁-zh-verb-ySkUxtFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) to face the wall (especially as a punishment); to stand facing the wall (to self-reflect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienH pek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bodhidharma",
    "Shaolin Monastery"
  ],
  "word": "面壁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壁",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 面",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "九年面壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜門面壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜门面壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁下帷"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁九年"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁功深"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁參"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁参"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁坐禪"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁坐禅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànbìsīguò",
      "word": "面壁思過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànbìsīguò",
      "word": "面壁思过"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁磨磚"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁磨砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁而已"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁虚构"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bodhidharma, the Buddhist monk credited with transmitting Chan (Zen) Buddhism to China, was said to have practised wall-gazing for nine years near the Shaolin Monastery.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "面壁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "toface the wall",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit facing the wall in meditation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to sit facing the wall in meditation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study or work with undivided attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "undivided",
          "undivided"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, especially Buddhism) to study or work with undivided attention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face the wall (especially as a punishment); to stand facing the wall (to self-reflect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "reflect",
          "reflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) to face the wall (especially as a punishment); to stand facing the wall (to self-reflect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienH pek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² pɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bodhidharma",
    "Shaolin Monastery"
  ],
  "word": "面壁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 面壁 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "面壁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面壁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "面壁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面壁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.