See 關閉 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chǎngkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "敞開"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "敞开"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "打開"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "打开"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "关闭",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "關閉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnbì",
"word": "掩閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnbì",
"word": "掩闭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
"text": "關閉手機",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
"text": "关闭手机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Temporarily closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
"text": "臨時關閉。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Temporarily closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
"text": "临时关闭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Counter closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
"text": "櫃檯關閉。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Counter closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
"text": "柜台关闭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Windows 95 (Mainland China)",
"roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Windows 95 (Mainland China)",
"roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close; to shut; to switch off"
],
"id": "en-關閉-zh-verb-yBmzcyvw",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ordered to close",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
"text": "被責令關閉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ordered to close",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
"text": "被责令关闭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close down; to shut down (a factory, business, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-關閉-zh-verb-VriLxdDx",
"links": [
[
"close down",
"close down"
],
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
],
[
"factory",
"factory#English"
],
[
"business",
"business#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-pì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanbih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāan bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan¹ bei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanpix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuinn-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvui'pix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "關閉"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chǎngkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "敞開"
},
{
"roman": "chǎngkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "敞开"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "打開"
},
{
"roman": "dǎkāi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
"word": "打开"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "关闭",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "關閉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yǎnbì",
"word": "掩閉"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnbì",
"word": "掩闭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
"text": "關閉手機",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
"text": "关闭手机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Temporarily closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
"text": "臨時關閉。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Temporarily closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
"text": "临时关闭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Counter closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
"text": "櫃檯關閉。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Counter closed.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
"text": "柜台关闭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Windows 95 (Mainland China)",
"roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Windows 95 (Mainland China)",
"roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close; to shut; to switch off"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ordered to close",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
"text": "被責令關閉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ordered to close",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
"text": "被责令关闭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close down; to shut down (a factory, business, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close down",
"close down"
],
[
"shut down",
"shut down"
],
[
"factory",
"factory#English"
],
[
"business",
"business#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koan-pì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanbih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньби"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹbi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāan bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan¹ bei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanpix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuinn-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvui'pix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "關閉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 關閉 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"關閉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "關閉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"關閉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "關閉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.