關閉 in All languages combined

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuan³³ pi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/, /kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/, /kuan³³ pi⁴¹/, /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/, /kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: guānbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwaan¹ bai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], koan-pì, kuiⁿ-pì, guānbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guanbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan¹-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwān-bì [Mandarin, Yale], guanbih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаньби [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹbi [Mandarin, Palladius], gwāan bai [Cantonese, Yale], gwaan¹ bai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guan¹ bei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koan-pì [Hokkien, POJ], kuan-pì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koanpix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuiⁿ-pì [Hokkien, POJ], kuinn-pì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvui'pix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 關閉

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "敞開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "敞开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "打開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "打开"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "關閉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩閉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩闭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "text": "關閉手機／关闭手机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Temporarily closed.",
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "text": "臨時關閉。／临时关闭。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Counter closed.",
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "text": "櫃檯關閉。／柜台关闭。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
          "ref": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Windows 95 (Mainland China)\nxiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close; to shut; to switch off"
      ],
      "id": "en-關閉-zh-verb-yBmzcyvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "switch off",
          "switch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be ordered to close",
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "text": "被責令關閉／被责令关闭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
          "ref": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。 [MSC, simp.]\nMěiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close down; to shut down (a factory, business, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-關閉-zh-verb-VriLxdDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory#English"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāan bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹ bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koanpix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuinn-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvui'pix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "關閉"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "敞開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "敞开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "打開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎkāi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to close”",
      "word": "打开"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "關閉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩閉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩闭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to switch off a mobile phone",
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "text": "關閉手機／关闭手机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Temporarily closed.",
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "text": "臨時關閉。／临时关闭。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Counter closed.",
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "text": "櫃檯關閉。／柜台关闭。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's now safe to turn off your computer.",
          "ref": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Windows 95 (Mainland China)\nxiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close; to shut; to switch off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "switch off",
          "switch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be ordered to close",
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "text": "被責令關閉／被责令关闭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.",
          "ref": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。 [MSC, simp.]\nMěiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close down; to shut down (a factory, business, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ],
        [
          "shut down",
          "shut down"
        ],
        [
          "factory",
          "factory#English"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāan bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guan¹ bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koanpix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuinn-pì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvui'pix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "關閉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"關閉" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Chinese]