See 鏗然 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "铿然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鏗然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clanging; resounding"
],
"id": "en-鏗然-zh-adj-lVeVcD7X",
"links": [
[
"clanging",
"clanging"
],
[
"resounding",
"resounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) clanging; resounding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud and clear"
],
"id": "en-鏗然-zh-adj-R6t00C5y",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) loud and clear"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "鏗然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏗然",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然とした",
"roman": "kōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たる",
"roman": "kōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"roman": "kōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然として",
"roman": "kōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"hhira": "かうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "鏗(こう)然(ぜん) • (kōzen) ^(←かうぜん (kauzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)とした (kōzen to shita) or 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)たる (kōzen taru), adverbial 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)と (kōzen to) or 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)として (kōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrilling (of metal, stone, musical instruments, etc)"
],
"id": "en-鏗然-ja-adj-rm9PJnUA",
"links": [
[
"shrilling",
"shrilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shrilling (of metal, stone, musical instruments, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鏗然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鏗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "铿然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鏗然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clanging; resounding"
],
"links": [
[
"clanging",
"clanging"
],
[
"resounding",
"resounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) clanging; resounding"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loud and clear"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) loud and clear"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄥ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēngrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻêng¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kengran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "鏗然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鏗然",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然とした",
"roman": "kōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たる",
"roman": "kōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"roman": "kōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然として",
"roman": "kōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"鏗",
"こう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzentarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鏗然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kouzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"hhira": "かうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "鏗(こう)然(ぜん) • (kōzen) ^(←かうぜん (kauzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)とした (kōzen to shita) or 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)たる (kōzen taru), adverbial 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)と (kōzen to) or 鏗(こう)然(ぜん)として (kōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぜん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shrilling (of metal, stone, musical instruments, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrilling",
"shrilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shrilling (of metal, stone, musical instruments, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鏗然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鏗然 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鏗然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鏗然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鏗然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鏗然",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鏗然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鏗然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"鏗然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鏗然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.