"針對" meaning in All languages combined

See 針對 on Wiktionary

Preposition [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/, /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/, /t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/, /t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnduì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zam¹ deoi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ̂m-tui [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chiam-tùi [Hokkien, POJ], cham-tùi [Hokkien, POJ], zam¹ dui³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhēnduì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhenduèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-tui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-dwèi [Mandarin, Yale], jenduey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньдуй [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹduj [Mandarin, Palladius], jām deui [Cantonese, Yale], dzam¹ doey³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zem¹ dêu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chṳ̂m-tui [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ziim^ˊ dui [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zim¹ dui⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsiam-tuì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciamduix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsam-tuì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zamduix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsam tùi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 针对
Head templates: {{head|zh|preposition}} 針對
  1. in response to Derived forms: 針對性 (zhēnduìxìng), 针对性 (zhēnduìxìng)
    Sense id: en-針對-zh-prep-5olvRpPe

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/, /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/, /t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/, /t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/, /t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnduì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zam¹ deoi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ̂m-tui [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chiam-tùi [Hokkien, POJ], cham-tùi [Hokkien, POJ], zam¹ dui³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhēnduì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhenduèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-tui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-dwèi [Mandarin, Yale], jenduey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньдуй [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹduj [Mandarin, Palladius], jām deui [Cantonese, Yale], dzam¹ doey³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zem¹ dêu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chṳ̂m-tui [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ziim^ˊ dui [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zim¹ dui⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsiam-tuì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciamduix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsam-tuì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zamduix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsam tùi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 针对
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 針對
  1. to be targeted to; to be aimed at Synonyms: 面向 (miànxiàng)
    Sense id: en-針對-zh-verb-66-JRYl9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 34 66 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "针对",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "針對",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be targeted to; to be aimed at"
      ],
      "id": "en-針對-zh-verb-66-JRYl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "targeted",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "aimed",
          "aim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "miànxiàng",
          "word": "面向"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ deoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ dui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenduèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-tui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-dwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenduey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньдуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹduj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām deui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹ doey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹ dêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ dui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹ dui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam tùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "針對"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "针对",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "針對",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhēnduìxìng",
          "word": "針對性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnduìxìng",
          "word": "针对性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in response to"
      ],
      "id": "en-針對-zh-prep-5olvRpPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ deoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ dui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenduèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-tui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-dwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenduey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньдуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹduj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām deui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹ doey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹ dêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ dui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹ dui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam tùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "針對"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 對",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 針",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "针对",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "針對",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be targeted to; to be aimed at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "targeted",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "aimed",
          "aim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ deoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ dui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenduèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-tui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-dwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenduey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньдуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹduj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām deui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹ doey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹ dêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ dui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹ dui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam tùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    }
  ],
  "word": "針對"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 對",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 針",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhēnduìxìng",
      "word": "針對性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnduìxìng",
      "word": "针对性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "针对",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "針對",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in response to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ deoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiam-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cham-tùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam¹ dui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnduì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenduèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-tui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-dwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenduey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньдуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹduj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jām deui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam¹ doey³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem¹ dêu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂m-tui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziim^ˊ dui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zim¹ dui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam-tuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zamduix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam tùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³ tui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "針對"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 針對 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "針對"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "針對",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "針對"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "針對",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "針對"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "針對",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "針對"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "針對",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.