See 酸漿 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸浆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "酸漿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Groundcherries",
"orig": "zh:Groundcherries",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
],
"id": "en-酸漿-zh-noun-VKkkXPFU",
"links": [
[
"bladder cherry",
"bladder cherry"
],
[
"Alkekengi officinarum",
"Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
],
[
"Physalis alkekengi",
"Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gūniān",
"word": "菇蔫"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "紅姑娘／红姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "紅姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "红姑娘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swān-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūn jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "酸漿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"3": "付き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”",
"sort": "ほおずき",
"t1": "cheeks",
"t2": "resembling, appearing like",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "tsuki"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuki",
"2": "zuki",
"sort": "ほおずき"
},
"expansion": "The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸漿"
},
"expansion": "酸漿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼灯",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼灯",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼灯"
},
"expansion": "鬼灯",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ほうずき"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”), from the way the husk vaguely resembles bulging red cheeks. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe 酸漿 kanji spelling is from the Chinese term. The 鬼灯 kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), literally meaning “demon's lantern”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸漿",
"ruby": [
[
"酸漿",
"ほおずき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸漿",
"ruby": [
[
"酸漿",
"ホオズキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōzuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほづき",
"roman": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ホホヅキ",
"roman": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほおずき",
"2": "ホオズキ",
"hist1": "ほほづき",
"hist2": "ホホヅキ"
},
"expansion": "酸漿(ほおずき) or 酸漿(ホオズキ) • (hōzuki) ^(←ほほづき (fofoduki) or ホホヅキ (fofoduki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "ja:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vernacular names include the Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder cherry, winter cherry, husk tomato, and the strawberry groundcherry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physalis alkekengi"
],
"id": "en-酸漿-ja-noun-B22VkhRl",
"links": [
[
"Physalis alkekengi",
"Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬼灯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ホオズキ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおずき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːzɨkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "酸漿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸浆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "酸漿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漿",
"Chinese terms spelled with 酸",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Groundcherries"
],
"glosses": [
"bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)"
],
"links": [
[
"bladder cherry",
"bladder cherry"
],
[
"Alkekengi officinarum",
"Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual"
],
[
"Physalis alkekengi",
"Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun¹ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swān-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūn jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn¹ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun¹ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gūniān",
"word": "菇蔫"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "紅姑娘／红姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "紅姑娘"
},
{
"roman": "hónggūniang",
"word": "红姑娘"
}
],
"word": "酸漿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"3": "付き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”",
"sort": "ほおずき",
"t1": "cheeks",
"t2": "resembling, appearing like",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "tsuki"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuki",
"2": "zuki",
"sort": "ほおずき"
},
"expansion": "The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酸漿"
},
"expansion": "酸漿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼灯",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼灯",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼灯"
},
"expansion": "鬼灯",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ほうずき"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”), from the way the husk vaguely resembles bulging red cheeks. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe 酸漿 kanji spelling is from the Chinese term. The 鬼灯 kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), literally meaning “demon's lantern”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酸漿",
"ruby": [
[
"酸漿",
"ほおずき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "酸漿",
"ruby": [
[
"酸漿",
"ホオズキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōzuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほほづき",
"roman": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ホホヅキ",
"roman": "fofoduki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほおずき",
"2": "ホオズキ",
"hist1": "ほほづき",
"hist2": "ホホヅキ"
},
"expansion": "酸漿(ほおずき) or 酸漿(ホオズキ) • (hōzuki) ^(←ほほづき (fofoduki) or ホホヅキ (fofoduki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ヅ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Nightshades"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vernacular names include the Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder cherry, winter cherry, husk tomato, and the strawberry groundcherry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physalis alkekengi"
],
"links": [
[
"Physalis alkekengi",
"Physalis alkekengi#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ホオズキ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほおずき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːzɨkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鬼灯"
}
],
"word": "酸漿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酸漿 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"酸漿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "酸漿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"酸漿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "酸漿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"酸漿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酸漿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"酸漿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酸漿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酸漿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酸漿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.