See 進前 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
"word": "展緩"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
"word": "展缓"
},
{
"roman": "yándàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延宕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yánhòu",
"word": "延後"
},
{
"roman": "yánhòu",
"word": "延后"
},
{
"roman": "yánqī",
"word": "延期"
},
{
"roman": "yánhuǎn",
"word": "延緩"
},
{
"roman": "yánhuǎn",
"word": "延缓"
},
{
"roman": "yánwù",
"word": "延誤"
},
{
"roman": "yánwù",
"word": "延误"
},
{
"roman": "yánchí",
"word": "延遲"
},
{
"roman": "yánchí",
"word": "延迟"
},
{
"roman": "tuō",
"word": "拖"
},
{
"roman": "tuōdàng",
"word": "拖宕"
},
{
"roman": "tuōyán",
"word": "拖延"
},
{
"roman": "tuōlā",
"word": "拖拉"
},
{
"roman": "tuōmó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuōdòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖逗"
},
{
"roman": "ái",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挨延"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挨稽"
},
{
"roman": "ngai2 tai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "挨臺"
},
{
"roman": "ngai2 tai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "挨台"
},
{
"roman": "tuīdàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "推宕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捱延"
},
{
"roman": "tuīyán",
"word": "推延"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捱稽"
},
{
"roman": "tuīchí",
"word": "推遲"
},
{
"roman": "tuīchí",
"word": "推迟"
},
{
"roman": "zànhuǎn",
"word": "暫緩"
},
{
"roman": "zànhuǎn",
"word": "暂缓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稽延"
},
{
"roman": "huǎn",
"word": "緩"
},
{
"roman": "huǎn",
"word": "缓"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "dānyán",
"word": "耽延"
},
{
"word": "耽擱"
},
{
"word": "耽搁"
},
{
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"word": "耽误"
},
{
"roman": "yíwù",
"word": "貽誤"
},
{
"roman": "yíwù",
"word": "贻误"
},
{
"roman": "qiānyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遷延"
},
{
"roman": "qiānyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迁延"
},
{
"roman": "chíyán",
"word": "遲延"
},
{
"roman": "chíyán",
"word": "迟延"
},
{
"roman": "chízhì",
"word": "遲滯"
},
{
"roman": "chízhì",
"word": "迟滞"
},
{
"roman": "chíwù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "遲誤"
},
{
"roman": "chíwù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "迟误"
},
{
"roman": "shùnyán",
"word": "順延"
},
{
"roman": "shùnyán",
"word": "顺延"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进前",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進前",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to advance; to step forward"
],
"id": "en-進前-zh-verb-IWlmZzv2",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance; to step forward"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something in advance"
],
"id": "en-進前-zh-verb--DC~CO9P",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to do something in advance"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chìn-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngqián",
"word": "上前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎng qián zǒu",
"word": "往前走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngjìn",
"word": "行進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngjìn",
"word": "行进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshǐ",
"word": "行駛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshǐ",
"word": "行驶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tízǎo",
"word": "提早"
}
],
"word": "進前"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "进前",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "進前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously; earlier times"
],
"id": "en-進前-zh-adv-2GPFhJ3G",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) previously; earlier times"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; prior to; ago"
],
"id": "en-進前-zh-adv-OcLL-h1L",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) before; prior to; ago"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chìn-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "進前"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
"word": "展緩"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnhuǎn",
"word": "展缓"
},
{
"roman": "yándàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延宕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yánhòu",
"word": "延後"
},
{
"roman": "yánhòu",
"word": "延后"
},
{
"roman": "yánqī",
"word": "延期"
},
{
"roman": "yánhuǎn",
"word": "延緩"
},
{
"roman": "yánhuǎn",
"word": "延缓"
},
{
"roman": "yánwù",
"word": "延誤"
},
{
"roman": "yánwù",
"word": "延误"
},
{
"roman": "yánchí",
"word": "延遲"
},
{
"roman": "yánchí",
"word": "延迟"
},
{
"roman": "tuō",
"word": "拖"
},
{
"roman": "tuōdàng",
"word": "拖宕"
},
{
"roman": "tuōyán",
"word": "拖延"
},
{
"roman": "tuōlā",
"word": "拖拉"
},
{
"roman": "tuōmó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuōdòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖逗"
},
{
"roman": "ái",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挨延"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "挨稽"
},
{
"roman": "ngai2 tai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "挨臺"
},
{
"roman": "ngai2 tai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "挨台"
},
{
"roman": "tuīdàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "推宕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捱延"
},
{
"roman": "tuīyán",
"word": "推延"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "捱稽"
},
{
"roman": "tuīchí",
"word": "推遲"
},
{
"roman": "tuīchí",
"word": "推迟"
},
{
"roman": "zànhuǎn",
"word": "暫緩"
},
{
"roman": "zànhuǎn",
"word": "暂缓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稽延"
},
{
"roman": "huǎn",
"word": "緩"
},
{
"roman": "huǎn",
"word": "缓"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "dānyán",
"word": "耽延"
},
{
"word": "耽擱"
},
{
"word": "耽搁"
},
{
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"word": "耽误"
},
{
"roman": "yíwù",
"word": "貽誤"
},
{
"roman": "yíwù",
"word": "贻误"
},
{
"roman": "qiānyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遷延"
},
{
"roman": "qiānyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迁延"
},
{
"roman": "chíyán",
"word": "遲延"
},
{
"roman": "chíyán",
"word": "迟延"
},
{
"roman": "chízhì",
"word": "遲滯"
},
{
"roman": "chízhì",
"word": "迟滞"
},
{
"roman": "chíwù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "遲誤"
},
{
"roman": "chíwù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "迟误"
},
{
"roman": "shùnyán",
"word": "順延"
},
{
"roman": "shùnyán",
"word": "顺延"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进前",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進前",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to advance; to step forward"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to advance; to step forward"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to do something in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to do something in advance"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chìn-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngqián",
"word": "上前"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wǎng qián zǒu",
"word": "往前走"
},
{
"roman": "xíngjìn",
"word": "行進"
},
{
"roman": "xíngjìn",
"word": "行进"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshǐ",
"word": "行駛"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshǐ",
"word": "行驶"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "tízǎo",
"word": "提早"
}
],
"word": "進前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进前",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "進前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"previously; earlier times"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) previously; earlier times"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"before; prior to; ago"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior to",
"prior to"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) before; prior to; ago"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìncián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chìn-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "進前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 進前 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進前",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BE%80%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%96%E5%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%96%E5%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"進前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.