See 通縮 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "通貨緊縮"
},
"expansion": "Short for 通貨緊縮／通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 通貨緊縮／通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通缩",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通縮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "“What’s so bad about deflation?” he asked his advisers, according to people close to Beijing’s decision-making. “Don’t people like it when things are cheaper?”",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 December 23, Lingling Wei, “中國債台高築，習近平仍堅持自上而下的經濟方針 [Xi Digs In With Top-Down Economic Plan Even as China Drowns in Debt]”, in The Wall Street Journal:",
"roman": "Jù jiējìn Zhōngguó gāocéng juécè quān de rénshì tòulù, Xí Jìnpíng céng wèn tā de gùwèn men, tōngsuō yǒu shénme bùhǎo? Dàjiā nándào bù xǐhuān wùjià gèng biànyí ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據接近中國高層決策圈的人士透露，習近平曾問他的顧問們，通縮有什麼不好？大家難道不喜歡物價更便宜嗎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "“What’s so bad about deflation?” he asked his advisers, according to people close to Beijing’s decision-making. “Don’t people like it when things are cheaper?”",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 December 23, Lingling Wei, “中國債台高築，習近平仍堅持自上而下的經濟方針 [Xi Digs In With Top-Down Economic Plan Even as China Drowns in Debt]”, in The Wall Street Journal:",
"roman": "Jù jiējìn Zhōngguó gāocéng juécè quān de rénshì tòulù, Xí Jìnpíng céng wèn tā de gùwèn men, tōngsuō yǒu shénme bùhǎo? Dàjiā nándào bù xǐhuān wùjià gèng biànyí ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据接近中国高层决策圈的人士透露，习近平曾问他的顾问们，通缩有什么不好？大家难道不喜欢物价更便宜吗？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deflation"
],
"id": "en-通縮-zh-noun-Y-Qn9IHS",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"deflation",
"deflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) deflation"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunso"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "通縮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "通貨緊縮"
},
"expansion": "Short for 通貨緊縮／通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 通貨緊縮／通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通缩",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通縮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "“What’s so bad about deflation?” he asked his advisers, according to people close to Beijing’s decision-making. “Don’t people like it when things are cheaper?”",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 December 23, Lingling Wei, “中國債台高築，習近平仍堅持自上而下的經濟方針 [Xi Digs In With Top-Down Economic Plan Even as China Drowns in Debt]”, in The Wall Street Journal:",
"roman": "Jù jiējìn Zhōngguó gāocéng juécè quān de rénshì tòulù, Xí Jìnpíng céng wèn tā de gùwèn men, tōngsuō yǒu shénme bùhǎo? Dàjiā nándào bù xǐhuān wùjià gèng biànyí ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據接近中國高層決策圈的人士透露，習近平曾問他的顧問們，通縮有什麼不好？大家難道不喜歡物價更便宜嗎？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "“What’s so bad about deflation?” he asked his advisers, according to people close to Beijing’s decision-making. “Don’t people like it when things are cheaper?”",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 December 23, Lingling Wei, “中國債台高築，習近平仍堅持自上而下的經濟方針 [Xi Digs In With Top-Down Economic Plan Even as China Drowns in Debt]”, in The Wall Street Journal:",
"roman": "Jù jiējìn Zhōngguó gāocéng juécè quān de rénshì tòulù, Xí Jìnpíng céng wèn tā de gùwèn men, tōngsuō yǒu shénme bùhǎo? Dàjiā nándào bù xǐhuān wùjià gèng biànyí ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据接近中国高层决策圈的人士透露，习近平曾问他的顾问们，通缩有什么不好？大家难道不喜欢物价更便宜吗？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deflation"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"deflation",
"deflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) deflation"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunso"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "通縮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通縮 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"通縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通縮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.