See 通暁 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうぎょう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "通曉", "2": "to thoroughly understand", "tr": "tung¹ hiu²" }, "expansion": "通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉 /通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "通暁", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūgyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "つうげう", "roman": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうぎょう", "hhira": "つうげう" }, "expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう) • (tsūgyō) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thorough knowledge of something" ], "id": "en-通暁-ja-noun-6cKaCSJ6", "links": [ [ "thorough", "thorough" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうぎょー" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]" } ], "word": "通暁" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうぎょう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "通曉", "2": "to thoroughly understand", "tr": "tung¹ hiu²" }, "expansion": "通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉 /通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "通暁する", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūgyō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "通暁し", "roman": "tsūgyō shi", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "通暁した", "roman": "tsūgyō shita", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうぎょう", "hhira": "つうげう", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう)する • (tsūgyō suru) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)暁(ぎょう)し (tsūgyō shi), past 通(つう)暁(ぎょう)した (tsūgyō shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 27, 33 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "The professor is well versed in Japanese culture.", "roman": "Kyōju wa nihon no bunka ni tsūgyō shite iru.", "ruby": [ [ "教授", "きょうじゅ" ], [ "日本", "にほん" ], [ "文化", "ぶんか" ], [ "通暁", "つうぎょう" ] ], "text": "教授は日本の文化に通暁している。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be well versed in something, to be thoroughly acquainted with something" ], "id": "en-通暁-ja-verb-L0bxX3QF", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "versed", "versed" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "acquainted", "acquainted" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうぎょー" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]" } ], "word": "通暁" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうぎょう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "通曉", "2": "to thoroughly understand", "tr": "tung¹ hiu²" }, "expansion": "通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉 /通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "通暁", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūgyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "つうげう", "roman": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうぎょう", "hhira": "つうげう" }, "expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう) • (tsūgyō) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thorough knowledge of something" ], "links": [ [ "thorough", "thorough" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうぎょー" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]" } ], "word": "通暁" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうぎょう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "通曉", "2": "to thoroughly understand", "tr": "tung¹ hiu²" }, "expansion": "通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉 /通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉/通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "通暁する", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūgyō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tuugeu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "通暁し", "roman": "tsūgyō shi", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "通暁した", "roman": "tsūgyō shita", "ruby": [ [ "通", "つう" ], [ "暁", "ぎょう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうぎょう", "hhira": "つうげう", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう)する • (tsūgyō suru) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)暁(ぎょう)し (tsūgyō shi), past 通(つう)暁(ぎょう)した (tsūgyō shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 27, 33 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "The professor is well versed in Japanese culture.", "roman": "Kyōju wa nihon no bunka ni tsūgyō shite iru.", "ruby": [ [ "教授", "きょうじゅ" ], [ "日本", "にほん" ], [ "文化", "ぶんか" ], [ "通暁", "つうぎょう" ] ], "text": "教授は日本の文化に通暁している。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be well versed in something, to be thoroughly acquainted with something" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "versed", "versed" ], [ "thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "acquainted", "acquainted" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうぎょー" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]" } ], "word": "通暁" }
Download raw JSONL data for 通暁 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "通暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "通暁", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "通暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "通暁", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "通暁" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "通暁", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.