See 通暁 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通曉",
"2": "to thoroughly understand",
"tr": "tung¹ hiu²"
},
"expansion": "通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉／通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暁",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうげう",
"roman": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうぎょう",
"hhira": "つうげう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう) • (tsūgyō) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorough knowledge of something"
],
"id": "en-通暁-ja-noun-6cKaCSJ6",
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暁"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通曉",
"2": "to thoroughly understand",
"tr": "tung¹ hiu²"
},
"expansion": "通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉／通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暁する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通暁し",
"roman": "tsūgyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通暁した",
"roman": "tsūgyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The professor is well versed in Japanese culture.",
"roman": "Kyōju wa nihon no bunka ni tsūgyō shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"教授",
"きょうじゅ"
],
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
],
[
"通暁",
"つうぎょう"
]
],
"text": "教授は日本の文化に通暁している。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be well versed in something, to be thoroughly acquainted with something"
],
"id": "en-通暁-ja-verb-L0bxX3QF",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通曉",
"2": "to thoroughly understand",
"tr": "tung¹ hiu²"
},
"expansion": "通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉／通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暁",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうげう",
"roman": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうぎょう",
"hhira": "つうげう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)暁(ぎょう) • (tsūgyō) ^(←つうげう (tuugeu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorough knowledge of something"
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうぎょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通曉",
"2": "to thoroughly understand",
"tr": "tung¹ hiu²"
},
"expansion": "通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 通曉／通晓 (thuwng xew^X, literally “through, thorough + understand”). Compare modern Cantonese 通曉／通晓 (tung¹ hiu², “to thoroughly understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暁する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuugeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通暁し",
"roman": "tsūgyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通暁した",
"roman": "tsūgyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暁",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The professor is well versed in Japanese culture.",
"roman": "Kyōju wa nihon no bunka ni tsūgyō shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"教授",
"きょうじゅ"
],
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"文化",
"ぶんか"
],
[
"通暁",
"つうぎょう"
]
],
"text": "教授は日本の文化に通暁している。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be well versed in something, to be thoroughly acquainted with something"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通暁 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通暁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通暁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通暁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通暁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通暁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通暁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.