See 輾轉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 輾轉 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輾轉不寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辗转不寐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輾轉伏枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辗转伏枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
"word": "輾轉反側"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
"word": "辗转反侧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輾轉思念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辗转思念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輾轉推託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辗转推托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輾轉相傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辗转相传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnxiāngchúfǎ",
"word": "輾轉相除法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnxiāngchúfǎ",
"word": "辗转相除法"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "to turn",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hsu, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Hsu, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "to turn",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輾轉",
"2": "to toss and turn",
"tr": "*tenʔ tonʔ"
},
"expansion": "輾轉 (OC *tenʔ tonʔ, “to toss and turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A retrogressive ablaut reduplication of 轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”) in Old Chinese (Sun, 2003; Hsu, 2009):\n: 轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”) → 輾轉 (OC *tenʔ tonʔ, “to toss and turn”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is the beautiful lady;\nTall and large, and majestic.\nWaking or sleeping, I do nothing;\nOn my side, on my back, with my face on the pillow, I lie.",
"ref": "有美一人，碩大且儼。寤寐無為，輾轉伏枕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有美一人，硕大且俨。寤寐无为，辗转伏枕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu měi yī rén, shuòdà qiě yǎn. Wùmèi wúwéi, zhǎnzhuǎn fúzhěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sought her and found her not,\nAnd waking and sleeping he thought about her.\nLong he thought; oh! long and anxiously;\nOn his side, on his back, he turned, and back again.",
"ref": "求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，輾轉反側。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiú zhī bù dé, wùmèi sīfú. Yōuzāi yōuzāi, zhǎnzhuǎn fǎncè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss and turn (in bed)"
],
"id": "en-輾轉-zh-verb-qqVNkB4k",
"links": [
[
"toss and turn",
"toss and turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass through many hands or places"
],
"id": "en-輾轉-zh-verb-qsJ~crC1",
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎnzhuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin² zyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-choán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎnzhuǎn [Phonetic:zhánzhuǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎnjhuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan³-chuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎn-jwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaanjoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín jyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin² dzyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² jun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵ t͡syːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-choán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-tsuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diefnzoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoe^去 tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjenX trjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tre[n]ʔ tronʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tenʔ tonʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhánzhuǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵ t͡syːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tenʔ tonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "不輪轉的台語／不轮转的台语 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― bù lúnzhuàn de táiyǔ [Pinyin] ― non-fluent Taiwanese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent; smooth"
],
"id": "en-輾轉-zh-adj-xtvdHrPA",
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min; or Taiwanese Mandarin in reference to Taiwanese proficiency) fluent; smooth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to Taiwanese proficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"Taiwanese-Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwún-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luenjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liend'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tuínn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liendvuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liernd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liefnd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lìn-túiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "反輾轉"
},
{
"word": "反辗转"
},
{
"word": "四箍輾轉"
},
{
"word": "四箍辗转"
},
{
"word": "踅輾轉"
},
{
"word": "踅辗转"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for small rotations."
],
"id": "en-輾轉-zh-classifier-GVm-pBMM",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for small rotations."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwún-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luenjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liend'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tuínn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liendvuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liernd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liefnd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lìn-túiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "輾轉不寐"
},
{
"word": "辗转不寐"
},
{
"word": "輾轉伏枕"
},
{
"word": "辗转伏枕"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
"word": "輾轉反側"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè",
"word": "辗转反侧"
},
{
"word": "輾轉思念"
},
{
"word": "辗转思念"
},
{
"word": "輾轉推託"
},
{
"word": "辗转推托"
},
{
"word": "輾轉相傳"
},
{
"word": "辗转相传"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnxiāngchúfǎ",
"word": "輾轉相除法"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnzhuǎnxiāngchúfǎ",
"word": "辗转相除法"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "to turn",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sun, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Sun, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hsu, 2009"
},
"expansion": "Hsu, 2009",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "to turn",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輾轉",
"2": "to toss and turn",
"tr": "*tenʔ tonʔ"
},
"expansion": "輾轉 (OC *tenʔ tonʔ, “to toss and turn”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A retrogressive ablaut reduplication of 轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”) in Old Chinese (Sun, 2003; Hsu, 2009):\n: 轉 (OC *tonʔ, “to turn”) → 輾轉 (OC *tenʔ tonʔ, “to toss and turn”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is the beautiful lady;\nTall and large, and majestic.\nWaking or sleeping, I do nothing;\nOn my side, on my back, with my face on the pillow, I lie.",
"ref": "有美一人，碩大且儼。寤寐無為，輾轉伏枕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有美一人，硕大且俨。寤寐无为，辗转伏枕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu měi yī rén, shuòdà qiě yǎn. Wùmèi wúwéi, zhǎnzhuǎn fúzhěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sought her and found her not,\nAnd waking and sleeping he thought about her.\nLong he thought; oh! long and anxiously;\nOn his side, on his back, he turned, and back again.",
"ref": "求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，輾轉反側。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiú zhī bù dé, wùmèi sīfú. Yōuzāi yōuzāi, zhǎnzhuǎn fǎncè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss and turn (in bed)"
],
"links": [
[
"toss and turn",
"toss and turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass through many hands or places"
],
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎnzhuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin² zyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tián-choán"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎnzhuǎn [Phonetic:zhánzhuǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎnjhuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chan³-chuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎn-jwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaanjoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжаньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžanʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín jyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin² dzyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² jun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵ t͡syːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-choán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tián-tsuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diefnzoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoe^去 tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsoe-tsoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjenX trjwenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tre[n]ʔ tronʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tenʔ tonʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhánzhuǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵ t͡syːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sø³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tenʔ tonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Southern Min Chinese",
"Taiwanese Mandarin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "不輪轉的台語／不轮转的台语 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― bù lúnzhuàn de táiyǔ [Pinyin] ― non-fluent Taiwanese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent; smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min; or Taiwanese Mandarin in reference to Taiwanese proficiency) fluent; smooth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to Taiwanese proficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"Taiwanese-Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwún-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luenjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liend'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tuínn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liendvuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liernd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liefnd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lìn-túiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "反輾轉"
},
{
"word": "反辗转"
},
{
"word": "四箍輾轉"
},
{
"word": "四箍辗转"
},
{
"word": "踅輾轉"
},
{
"word": "踅辗转"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "輾轉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for small rotations."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for small rotations."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnzhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lúnjhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun²-chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwún-jwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luenjuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liend'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-túiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lìn-tuínn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liendvuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liernd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lián-tńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liefnd'ngr"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lìn-túiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁻⁵³ tuĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "輾轉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.